● INTRODUCTION Since the early days of fetal echocardiography, various biometric cardiac dimensions have been measured and reference ranges reported. Original cardiac measurements were performed using M-mode, with the M-mode…
Central Nervous System Herbert Edgar Fuchs Department of Surgery, Duke University, Pediatric Neurosurgical Services, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710. The surgeon who works with…
Conjoined Twins John H.T. Waldhausen Department of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Children’s Hospital and Regional Medical Center, Seattle, Washington 98115. Conjoined twins represent a fascinating challenge for…
Surgical Disorders of the Skin David Rowe Arun K. Gosain Department of Plastic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226. Department of Plastic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee,…
Principles of Orthopedics Paul D. Sponseller Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland 21287. Pediatric surgeons should be familiar with the principles of pediatric orthopedics in order…
Vascular Access Jed G. Nuchtern Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030. Vascular access can be an extremely challenging aspect of pediatric surgical practice….
Lymphatic and Venous Vascular Malformations Anne C. Fischer Sally E. Mitchell Anthony P. Tufaro Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland 21287….
Intersex States Pramod P. Reddy William R. DeFoor Curtis A. Sheldon Division of Pediatric Urology, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229. Division of Pediatric Urology,…
Arterial Disease Philip C. Guzzetta Jr. George Washington University School of Medicine, Children’s National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia 20010. VASCULAR EMBRYOLOGY The origin of the arterial vascular system…
