. Haemophilus influenzae

Jan 7, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on . Haemophilus influenzae

Haemophilus influenzae   Mark R. Schleiss and Arnold L. Smith   Although the types of infectious diseases caused by Haemophilus influenzae have changed considerably in recent years as a result…

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. Submersion Injury

Jan 7, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on . Submersion Injury

Submersion Injury   Pamela J. Okada and M. Douglas Baker   EPIDEMIOLOGY Submersion injury is a major public health problem and accounts for more than half a million deaths annually…

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. Respiratory Distress and Failure

Jan 7, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on . Respiratory Distress and Failure

Respiratory Distress and Failure   Julio Pérez Fontán   REGULATION OF RESPIRATION In healthy individuals, respiratory and circulatory functions are linked to tissue metabolic activity by a responsive regulatory system…

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. Family and Community Violence

Jan 7, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on . Family and Community Violence

Family and Community Violence   Renée Boynton-Jarrett and Robert Sege   Violence is among the leading causes of death and disability for American children and adolescents. The epidemic of murder…

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. Taeniasis and Cysticercosis

Jan 7, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on . Taeniasis and Cysticercosis

Taeniasis and Cysticercosis   Gary D. Overturf   The pork tapeworm Taenia solium and the beef tapeworm T saginata are the most common tapeworms of humans. The diseases associated with…

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. Acquired Hypothyroidism

Jan 7, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on . Acquired Hypothyroidism

Acquired Hypothyroidism   Delbert A. Fisher   Hypothyroidism can develop at any age among previously healthy children, although it is more common among girls. Growth retardation is an early sign….

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. The Small-for-Gestational-Age Infant

Jan 7, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on . The Small-for-Gestational-Age Infant

The Small-for-Gestational-Age Infant   William W. Hay Jr.   DEFINITIONS AND INCIDENCE SMALL FOR GESTATIONAL AGE Newborn infants are classified according to birth weight as small, average, or large for…

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. Toxoplasmosis

Jan 7, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on . Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis   Nicole M. A. Le Saux   EPIDEMIOLOGY It is estimated that 500 million people worldwide are infected with Toxoplasma gondii.1 Seroprevalence studies have uniformly indicated increasing rates with…

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. Chronic Kidney Disease

Jan 7, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on . Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic Kidney Disease   Denis F. Geary   The definition of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its different stages are outlined in Table 477-1. The term chronic kidney disease has…

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. Lid and Lacrimal System Disorders

Jan 7, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on . Lid and Lacrimal System Disorders

Lid and Lacrimal System Disorders   Gregg T. Lueder   THE EYELIDS The eyelids play an important role in maintaining ocular health and good vision. The mechanical action of the…

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