Fig. 24.1 ESHRE/ESGE classification of uterine horns with cavity: hemi-uterus with rudimentary cavity (Class U4a) and aplastic uterus with rudimentary cavity (Class U5a) On the other hand, uterine aplasia is…
Class Ia Investigations capable of accurately identifying congenital uterine anomalies and classifying them into appropriate subtypes (accuracy >90 %): Hysteroscopy and laparoscopy SHG 3D US Class Ib Investigations capable of…
Fig. 22.1 Obstructive longitudinal vaginal septum (LVS) Type 3 with a complete vaginal obstruction but with a laterally communicating double uterus (Fig. 22.2). Fig. 22.2 Longitudinal vaginal septum (LVS) with…
Fig. 13.1 Prevalence of uterine anomalies in the general and selected (infertile and recurrent aborters) populations (Data from Refs. [5, 26]) Three years later, another group has tried again to…
Fig. 20.1 Ligation and section of the superior sigmoid arteries, conservation of the inferior sigmoid artery, and the Riolan arcade Fig. 20.2 Rotating the graft 180° for a colovestibular anastomosis…
Previous Proposed Intersex Disorders of sex development Male pseudohermaphrodite 46, XY DSD Undervirilization of an XY male Undermasculinization of an XY male Female psuedohermaphrodite 46, XX DSD Overvirilization of an…
Fig. 1.1 (a) Urogenital ridge and undifferentiated gonads. (b) Development of the gonads and Wolffian ducts in the male, and the Müllerian ducts in the female in (c). (d) Development…
Fig. 12.1 ESHRE/ESGE classification of female genital tract anomalies indicating the classes and sub-classes that are associated with health problems Cyclic Pelvic Pain Patients with obstructive anomalies, which mainly include…
Fig. 23.1 Depictions of cervical agenesis and cervical dysgenesis (With permission from Rock and Jones [14]). (a) Cervical aplasia. (b) Cervical body consisting of a fibrous band of variable length…
Main classes Subclasses Class I Hypoplasia/Agenesis (a) Vaginal (b) Cervical (c) Fundal (d) Tubal Class II Unicornuate (a) Communicating horn (b) Non-communicating horn (c) No cavity (d) No horn Class…
