3D Ultrasound (3D US)
Fig. 7.1 Abdominal 2D ultrasound: (a) uterine agenesis: ESHRE/ESGE U5b C4 aplasia: vagina (white arrow), absent cervix and uterine body. (b) Transverse vaginal septum/imperforate hymen: ESHRE/ESGE U0 C0 V3: dilated…
Hysterosalpingography
Fig. 5.1 Examination trolley & range of equipment. Examination trolley showing from left to right: a tray with 0.1 % chlorhexidine cleaning fluid, a cusco speculum and lubricating jelly; sponge…
2D Ultrasound (2D US) and Sonohysterography (SHG) for the Diagnosis of Female Genital Anomalies
Fig. 6.1 Transrectal US with TVS probe imaging of a uterine agenesis with vaginal agenesis of the upper vaginal part: 1+ —-+ normal hypoechoic lower vaginal tract with hyperechoic upper…
Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Diagnosis of Female Genital Anomalies
Fig. 8.1 (ESHRE/ESGE U5b/C4/V4) Complete aplasia of the uterus and upper two-thirds of the vagina. (a) Sagittal (b) axial T2WI images show complete aplasia of the uterine corpus, cervix and…
Bicorporeal Uterus: Laparoscopic Metroplasty
Fig. 28.1 Typical appearance of a uterus didelphus with the septum running from the bladder cephalad to the Douglas. Dividing the Douglas cavity up to the anterior wall of the…
Neovagina Creation with the Use of the Pelvic Peritoneum
Fig. 19.1 The neo-vagina of a normal size formed during surgery Fig. 19.2 Squamous vaginal epithelium formed in 1.5 months after peritoneal colpopoesis Technique Preparation for Surgery Preoperative evaluation is…
T-Shaped Uterus
Fig. 25.1 “One stop uterine diagnosis”. (a) 2D ultrasound; (b) Hysteroscopy with the Trophy hysteroscope; (c) Contrast sonography showing cavity of less than 2 cm in sagital plane Fig. 25.2…
Pregnancy Outcome in Women with Uterine Anomalies
and Donatella Caserta1 (1) Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Urological Sciences, University of Rome Sapienza – S. Andrea Hospital, Rome, Italy Donatella Caserta Email: cdeangelis@tiscali.it KeywordsSeptate uterusAFSHemi-uterusBicorporeal uterusHypoplastic uterus Uterine…
Neovagina Formation by Expansion of the Vaginal Vault
Fig. 18.1 The optimized traction device. 1 thread guide rail, 2 tension spring, 3 thread guide roller, 4 tensioning button, a single traction ratchet for even, stepwise tension via both…
Bicorporeal Uterus: Treatment Options
Fig. 27.1 ESHRE/ESGE classification of bicorporeal uterus and its variants: partial (Class U3a), complete (Class U3b), bicorporeal septate (Class U3c), complete bicorporeal with septate cervix (Class U3bC1), complete bicorporeal with…
