Arteriovenous Malformations: Intracranial
Fig. 8.1 MRI (axial T2 images) demonstrating right frontal AVM in 2-year-old child. Note dilated vessels in right frontal region, including anterior (ACA) and middle cerebral (MCA) branches, as well…
Chiari Malformation
Fig. 11.1 Sagittal T2 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrates presence of a CM I, with herniation of the cerebellar tonsils (shaded in red) below the foramen magnum (red line), compressing…
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
Reza Rahbar, Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo, John G. Meara, Edward R. Smith and Antonio R. Perez-Atayde (eds.)Pediatric Head and Neck Tumors2014A-Z Guide to Presentation and Multimodality Management10.1007/978-1-4614-8755-5_6 © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014 6. Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Christopher Weldon1 …
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy phase Neoadjuvant Concurrent chemoradiation Adjuvant Neuroblastoma Nasopharyngeal carcinoma Neuroblastoma Rhabdomyosarcoma Ewing sarcoma Rhabdomyosarcoma Soft tissue sarcomas Soft tissue sarcomas Soft tissue sarcomas Osteosarcoma Rhabdomyosarcoma Ewing sarcoma Ewing sarcoma Retinoblastoma…
Carcinoma/Undifferentiated Tumor
Fig. 10.1 Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity. a Large ulceration of the gum (between arrowheads) with friable, necrotic surface. Posterior molars are seen to the left of the…
General Principles of Cystourethroscopy
and Linda A. Baker2 (1) Department of Pediatric Urology, Children’s Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA (2) Department of Urology, Pediatric Urology Research, Children’s Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA Linda A. Baker Email:…
Laparoscopic Varicocelectomy
Fig. 19.1 Abdominal skin marking for instrument placement Fig. 19.2 (a, b) Local anesthetic and stab incisions made under direct visualization after placement of umbilical trocar Fig. 19.3 Maryland dissector…
Minimally Invasive Uro-Oncology
Fig. 31.1 Modified flank positioning for laparoscopic procedures. (a) – Pediatric: In this picture, the child is positioned for right-sided surgery; note the padding and securing of the legs in…
Injection Techniques for Bladder and Sphincter
and Joseph M. Gleason2 (1) Pediatric urology, Division of Urology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (2) Division of Paediatric Urology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University…
Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Ileocystoplasty: Our Technique
Fig. 17.1 Operating room setup for pelvic procedures (e.g., cystoplasty) Prevention of Deep Venous Thrombosis Deep venous thrombosis presents a significant risk in this patient population due to the long…
