1. Genetic male 46XY with defect androgen synthesis and/or action 2. Biosynthetic defects 3. Androgen resistance (mutation in androgen receptor and/or transport) 4. Gonadal differentiation defects (i.e., streak gonads or…
Series Year Patients Stomal stenosis (%) Mitrofanoff AV Sumfest 1993 47 19 Cain 1999 100 12 Harris 2000 50 10 Thomas 2006 67 13 Welk 2008 67 6…
Fig. 7.1 Theater layout, personnel, and stack position for a right pyeloplasty Fig. 7.2 Patient position in laparoscopic approach for left pyeloplasty 4. First port is placed by an…
Fig. 9.1 Position of the patient (P), surgeon (S), camera holder (C), audiovisual equipment (AV), scrub nurse (N), and anesthetist (A) for transposition of right renal vessels Port Position One…
Fig. 18.1 Diagram showing the positioning of the staff and equipment around the operating table Port Positioning The camera port is placed either in a supra- or infraumbilical skin crease,…
Fig. 25.1 Appearances on micturating cystourethrogram While the child is on catheter drainage, biochemical parameters are monitored, awaiting stabilization of renal function and achievement of a nadir creatinine level. Following…
Operation Preoperative dose Neonatal (<72 h old) surgery 50 mg/kg ampicillin and 2.5–3 mg/kg gentamicin Class I Cefazolin 25 mg/kg Vancomycin (if MRSA or MRSE likely) 10 mg/kg Class II…
Fig. 29.1 Schematic diagram showing the positions of the surgical team, equipments and the patient (Modified with permission from Lopez and Duffy [34]) Cystoscopy is done to evaluate the bladder…
Complications Incidence (%) Renal colic 2–19 Fever 0.8–8.5 Urinary tract infection 1.2–7.7 Stone street 1.1–17.4 Urethral stone <1 Dermal ecchymosis/bruises 0–100 Perirenal hematoma <1 Enteric wall hematoma <1 Gross hematuria…
Fig. 12.1 Principle of ureteral reimplantation under pneumovesicoscopy 1. To insufflate the bladder with a gas (carbon dioxide) that allows creation of a working space equal to the bladder capacity…
