PEDIATRICS

Dermoid: Head and Neck

Dec 28, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Dermoid: Head and Neck

Fig. 14.1 Dermoid age presentation Embryology Three proposed etiologies [1, 3] Acquired implantation. Traumatic implantation of skin into the deeper layers resulting in formation of a dermal cyst lined with…

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Thyroid Tumors

Dec 28, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Thyroid Tumors

Fig. 44.1 Histopathology of papillary carcinoma. a Distinct branching papillae with delicate fibrovascular cores and occasional psammoma bodies (arrow). b Nuclei are typically large, crowded (on top of each other),…

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Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis

Dec 28, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis

Fig. 26.1 Typical involvement of the scalp by LCH in a young child, showing an erythematous plaque with significant desquamation and scaling Children under 3 years of age are more…

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Hemangiomas

Dec 28, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Hemangiomas

Fig. 24.1 Types of vascular tumors. a Two-month-old female child with a superficial infantile hemangioma (IH) of the cheek. b Five-month-old female child with a deep IH without overlying skin…

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Giant Cell Tumor

Dec 28, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Giant Cell Tumor

Fig. 21.1 Frontal (a) and submental (b) photograph of 12-year-old girl with left mandibular swelling Fullness in vestibule (Fig. 21.2) Fig. 21.2 Intraoral photograph demonstrates fullness in left buccal vestibule Loose…

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Pituitary Region Tumors

Dec 28, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Pituitary Region Tumors

Fig. 36.1 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) appearance of Rathke’s cleft cyst (RCC), with sagittal (a) and coronal (b) T2-weighted images. Note lesion rising out of sella (black arrow) and compressing…

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Fibrous Dysplasia

Dec 28, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Fibrous Dysplasia

Fig. 18.1 G Protein-coupled receptor activation and inactivation pathway. a In its inactive state, the Gsα is bound to guanosine diphosphate (GDP) and βγ subunits. b Agonist binding to the…

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Germ Cell Tumors/Teratoma

Dec 28, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Germ Cell Tumors/Teratoma

Fig. 20.1 Oblique sonogram of a 16-week gestational age fetus demonstrates a 1 cm teratoma emanating from the right cheek into the amniotic fluid of an otherwise healthy 30-year-old gravida 4,…

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Esthesioneuroblastoma

Dec 28, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Esthesioneuroblastoma

  Symptoms 1. Nasal Unilateral nasal obstruction (70 %) Epistaxis (50 %) Unilateral nasal mass Rhinorrhea Anosmia (5 %) 2. Neurologic Headaches Cranial nerve paralysis 3. Ophthamologic Proptosis Visual disturbance Excessive lacrimation 4….

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Rhabdomyoma

Dec 28, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Rhabdomyoma

Fig. 38.1 Rhabdomyoma of neck. a Cut surface of lobulated soft tissue mass with a meaty appearance and a red and white-gray color. The mass had a soft rubbery consistency…

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