Christopher P. Coppola, Alfred P. Kennedy, Jr. and Ronald J. Scorpio (eds.)Pediatric Surgery2014Diagnosis and Treatment10.1007/978-3-319-04340-1_42 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 Renal Duplication Anomalies Joel M. Sumfest1   (1) Department of Pediatric Urology, Janet Weis Children’s Hospital, 100…

Christopher P. Coppola, Alfred P. Kennedy, Jr. and Ronald J. Scorpio (eds.)Pediatric Surgery2014Diagnosis and Treatment10.1007/978-3-319-04340-1_38 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 Foreign Body Ingestion and Aspiration Christopher P. Coppola1   (1) Department of Pediatric Surgery, Janet Weis Children’s…

Fig. 1 Types of choledochal cyst. Type I: fusiform dilation of the common bile duct. Type II: saccular diverticulum of the common bile duct. Type III: choledochocele within wall of…

Fig. 1 Location of branchial cleft remnants. Branchial cleft cysts and sinuses are classified based upon the level of branchial cleft remnant from which they arise (Source: Adapted from Dr….

Fig. 1 Intussusception of proximal bowel into distal bowel causing obstruction (Source: Aleksander P. Remesz, Creative Commons Share-Alike Unported 3.0 license. https://​upload.​wikimedia.​org/​wikipedia/​commons/​thumb/​9/​9e/​Intussusception_​EN.​svg/​2000px-Intussusception_​EN.​svg.​png. Downloaded 17 Dec 2013)   4. Clinical Findings:…

Christopher P. Coppola, Alfred P. Kennedy, Jr. and Ronald J. Scorpio (eds.)Pediatric Surgery2014Diagnosis and Treatment10.1007/978-3-319-04340-1_36 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 Umbilical Hernia Alysia A. Agnoni1   (1) Department of Pediatric Surgery, Janet Weis Children’s Hospital, 100 N….

Fig. 1 Cholesterol metabolism. Defects in the steps of cholesterol metabolism can result in surplus or deficiency of androgens, resulting in abnormal sexual differentiation (Adapted from David Richfield and Mikael…