PEDIATRICS

Ophthalmology

Apr 21, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Ophthalmology

Chapter Contents When does a neonatologist need an ophthalmologist? 838 Development of the eye 838 Development of vision 838 Amblyopia 838 Eye conditions that require screening examinations 838 Retinopathy of…

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Haematology

Apr 21, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Haematology

Chapter Contents Developmental haemopoiesis 756 Introduction 756 Erythropoiesis in the fetus and neonate 756 White cell production in the fetus and newborn 757 Neutrophils 757 Monocytes, eosionphils and lymphocytes 757…

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The baby of a substance-abusing mother

Apr 21, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on The baby of a substance-abusing mother

Chapter Contents Introduction 431 General effects of substance abuse in pregnancy 432 Approach to management of substance abuse in pregnancy 432 General management of infants of substance-abusing mothers 432 Methods…

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Twins

Apr 21, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Twins

Chapter Contents Epidemiology 395 Perinatal mortality 396 Zygosity 396 Chorionicity 396 Monoamniotic twins 396 Conjoined twins 397 Monochorionic, diamniotic twins 397 Postnatal determination of zygosity 397 Fetal growth in multiple…

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Fluid and electrolyte balance

Apr 21, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Fluid and electrolyte balance

Chapter Contents Introduction 331 Postnatal alterations in body water distribution 331 Non-renal influences on water balance 332 Clinical implications of postnatal and developmental changes: constructing a fluid prescription 334 The…

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Intensive care monitoring and data handling

Apr 21, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Intensive care monitoring and data handling

Chapter Contents Introduction 345 Electrical safety 346 Cardiovascular monitoring 346 Heart rate and ECG 346 Echocardiography 346 Perfusion 347 Blood pressure 347 Skin perfusion 347 Central venous pressure 347 Lactate…

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Pharmacology

Apr 21, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Pharmacology

Chapter Contents Introduction 405 History of drug toxicity in neonates 406 Percutaneous toxicity 406 Protein binding and sulphonamides 406 Impaired metabolism and chloramphenicol 406 Thalidomide and teratogenicity 406 Formulation problems…

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Neonatal complications following diabetes in pregnancy

Apr 21, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Neonatal complications following diabetes in pregnancy

Chapter Contents Congenital abnormalities 388 Macrosomia 388 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 389 Intrauterine growth restriction 389 Effects of antenatal and intrapartum hypoxia–ischaemia 390 Stillbirth, encephalopathy, hyperviscosity, polycythaemia, jaundice 390 Respiratory complications 390…

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Neonatal analgesia

Apr 21, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Neonatal analgesia

Chapter Contents Introduction 419 Nociception in the infant 419 Effects of nociception 420 Secondary effects of nociception 420 Measurement of pain/nociception in the neonate 420 Pharmacological considerations 421 Pharmacodynamics 421…

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