GENERAL

Edema

Jan 8, 2023 by in GENERAL Comments Off on Edema

Edema Peter J. Lynch Libby Edwards Edema consists of increased subcutaneous interstitial tissue fluid. Acute edema is generally related to plasma and termed angioedema, whereas chronic edema is associated with…

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Pruritus and Pain

Jan 8, 2023 by in GENERAL Comments Off on Pruritus and Pain

Pruritus and Pain Peter J. Lynch Libby Edwards Pruritus Pruritus (itch) is an uncomfortable sensation that provokes the urge to scratch. This does not necessarily mean that the patient is…

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Genital Anatomy

Jan 8, 2023 by in GENERAL Comments Off on Genital Anatomy

Genital Anatomy Libby Edwards A knowledge of anatomy and the various normal appearances of the genitalia helps with the recognition of both normal structures and pathologic findings. Anogenital skin of…

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General Principles of Therapy

Jan 8, 2023 by in GENERAL Comments Off on General Principles of Therapy

General Principles of Therapy Peter J. Lynch This section discusses only the general principles of therapy. The specifics of individual therapeutic agents and their use for a particular disorder are…

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Nervous System

Mar 31, 2020 by in GENERAL Comments Off on Nervous System

The nervous system consists of three main regions: • The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain and spinal cord and is protected by the cranium and vertebral column….

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Cardiovascular System

Mar 31, 2020 by in GENERAL Comments Off on Cardiovascular System

The cardiovascular system is the first major system to function in the embryo. The primordial heart and vascular system appear in the middle of the third week ( Fig. 13.1…

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Urogenital System

Mar 31, 2020 by in GENERAL Comments Off on Urogenital System

The urogenital system is divided functionally into two different embryologically component parts: the urinary system and the genital system . The urogenital system includes all the organs involved in reproduction…

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Human Birth Defects

Mar 31, 2020 by in GENERAL Comments Off on Human Birth Defects

Birth defects (anomalies) are developmental disorders present at birth. Defects are the leading cause of infant mortality (fetal outcome). They may be structural, functional, metabolic, behavioral, or hereditary. Birth defects…

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Development of Eyes and Ears

Mar 31, 2020 by in GENERAL Comments Off on Development of Eyes and Ears

Development of Eyes and Related Structures 17 The eyes begin to develop in 22-day embryos when optic grooves appear ( Fig. 18.1 A and B ). The eyes are derived…

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