Burns

Nov 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Burns

Diagram 1 Burn charting (Adapted from Armour and Billmire 2009) Urine output is one of the key determinants of resuscitation. General urine output guidelines are for infants and children 2…

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Secondary Procedures About the Elbow, Forearm, Wrist, and Hand

Nov 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Secondary Procedures About the Elbow, Forearm, Wrist, and Hand

Secondary brachial plexus surgery Nonoperative management Indications Contraindications Minimal functional deficits Motivated patient with available motors for transfer Stiff joints  Unavailable motors for transfer  Secondary brachial plexus surgery Physical/occupational therapy…

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Imaging

Nov 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Imaging

Fig. 1 Normal appearance of the proximal humeral physis in a 6-year-old boy. (a) On the AP internal rotation view, the physis has an oblique orientation, which can be easily…

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Torticollis and Sprengel’s Deformity

Nov 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Torticollis and Sprengel’s Deformity

Fig. 1 This 5-week-old infant has his head tilted to the left and chin slightly rotated towards the right in the typical “cock robin” position that is characteristic of congenital…

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Thumb Hypoplasia

Nov 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Thumb Hypoplasia

Syndrome or association Characteristics Holt-Oram Heart defects, most commonly cardiac septal defects Thrombocytopenia-absent radius (TAR) syndrome Thrombocytopenia present at birth (may require transfusions), but improves over time VACTERL association Vertebral…

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Prostheses

Nov 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Prostheses

Fig. 1 TRS passive infant terminal devices Fig. 2 Hosmer child passive hand Fig. 3 Livingskin custom glove restoration Voluntary opening terminal device : A voluntary opening (VO) terminal device…

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The Throwing Athlete

Nov 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on The Throwing Athlete

Fig. 1 The six phases of throwing Assessment of Little League Shoulder Signs and Symptoms of Little League Shoulder The typical patient with little league shoulder is an overhead athlete…

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Metacarpal Fractures

Nov 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Metacarpal Fractures

Fig. 1 PA radiograph of a small finger metacarpal neck fracture in a 14-year-old boy after a fall onto the right hand Table 1 Distribution of pediatric hand fractures by…

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Arthrogryposis

Nov 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Arthrogryposis

Fig. 1 A child with amyoplasia demonstrating the characteristic facies with a hemangioma over the nasal bridge (a). The shoulders are often internally rotated with the elbows in extension and…

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