Background Posterior vaginal prolapse is thought to cause difficult defecation and splinting for bowel movements. However, the temporal relationship between difficult defecation and prolapse is unknown. Does posterior vaginal prolapse…
After 17 years of collaborative research, a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on cerclage for singleton gestations with a prior spontaneous preterm birth and with a short transvaginal ultrasound cervical…
Syphilis remains the most common congenital infection worldwide and has tremendous consequences for the mother and her developing fetus if left untreated. Recently, there has been an increase in the…
Background Among adolescent pregnancies, 75% are unintended. Greater use of highly-effective contraception can reduce unintended pregnancy. Although multiple studies discuss adolescent contraceptive use, there is no consensus regarding the use…
Pregnant women, but also physicians, have unrealistically high perceptions of teratogenic drug effects. This may result in suboptimal treatment of disease and even influence decisions of whether to continue pregnancy….
Background Obesity and being overweight are becoming epidemic, and indeed, the proportion of such women of reproductive age has increased in recent times. Being overweight or obese prior to pregnancy…
Related article, page 340 . In this issue of the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wang et al report results from a randomized controlled trial (RCT) on exercise in pregnancy….
Related article, page 340 . A number of factors have contributed to the estimated 16% prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in diverse populations around the world. As of 2014,…
Figure 5.1 Sagittal section of a fetus showing measurement of crown–rump length. Algorithm for a structural survey in early pregnancy Brain Cranial bone ossification and the integrity of the skull…
Inadequate vascular modelingleading to infarcts andinsufficiencyPlacental development pathology– placental villous immaturity andvillous hypoplasiaClinical associationAssociated with hypertensive disorders and PETNot associated with hypertensive disordersMonitoringUA DopplersUA Dopplers not useful for monitoring– possibility…
