Chapter 2 – Physics and Instrumentation

Feb 23, 2021 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on Chapter 2 – Physics and Instrumentation

Abstract The ultrasound machine console varies between companies in the layout of the knobs. However, the overall panels are very similar, labeled and become familiar with use. Chapter 2 Physics…

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Chapter 4 – Uterine Pathology and Anomalies

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Abstract The role of nurses conducting ultrasound in assisted conception cycle monitoring is to evaluate the endometrial thickness and document the size of each ovarian follicle present. Women should have…

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Chapter 3 – Gynaecology Ultrasound

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Abstract Transvaginal imaging of the pelvic area begins at the perineum. With the probe positioned at the opening of the vagina, in the sagittal plane, the image demonstrates the symphysis…

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Chapter 9 – First Trimester Pregnancy

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Abstract Elevated β-hCG in the maternal serum or urine is an indication of pregnancy. Once the hCG levels reach 1,000–2,000 mIU/ml a transvaginal ultrasound should be able to demonstrate a gestational…

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Chapter 6 – Ovarian Anomalies and Pathology

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Abstract There are several different definitions of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). The most commonly used definition is the Rotterdam criteria, which states that the diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome requires…

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Chapter 5 – Endometriosis and Adenomyosis

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Abstract Endometriosis is a condition in which functional endometrial glands are located outside the uterine cavity. Common sites are the pelvic peritoneum, the ovaries, uterine ligaments and rectovaginal septum. Chapter…

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Chapter 10 – Ergonomics

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Abstract Sonographers are at risk of injury to the shoulders, neck and back. It is important to be aware of your posture when scanning and not to place repetitive strain…

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Chapter 7 – Hydrosalpinx

Feb 23, 2021 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on Chapter 7 – Hydrosalpinx

Abstract Hydrosalpinx is a fluid accumulation in the fallopian tube which has become blocked, at the fimbrial end and the isthmus. This blockage can be caused by infection, sexually transmitted…

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