Long Bone, Metaphyseal Fraying Cheryl A. Petersilge, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Chronic Repetitive Trauma Osteomyelitis, Pediatric Physeal Fractures, Pediatric Child Abuse, Metaphyseal Fracture Less Common Rickets Thermal Injury Neuropathic Disease…
Long Bone, Epiphyseal, Overgrowth/Ballooning B. J. Manaster, MD, PhD, FACR DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) Hemophilia: MSK Complications Less Common Septic Joint Epiphyseal Fracture, Pediatric Epiphyseal Dysplasia Hyperemia,…
Rib Lesion Christopher G. Anton, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Normal Variant Healing Rib Fracture Less Common Enchondroma Osteochondroma Metastasis Osteomyelitis Fibrous Dysplasia Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Osteoblastoma Rare but Important Ewing…
Neonatal Distal Bowel Obstruction Steven J. Kraus, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Hirschsprung Disease (HD) Meconium Plug Syndrome (MPS) Less Common Meconium Ileus (MI) Jejunoileal Atresia Rare but Important Anorectal Malformation…
Mediastinal Widening Alexander J. Towbin, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Normal Thymus Lymphoma Reactive Lymphadenopathy Less Common Bronchogenic Cyst Trauma Enlargement of Ascending Aorta Rare but Important Germ Cell Tumor Neurofibromatosis…
Long Bone, Metaphyseal Cupping Cheryl A. Petersilge, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Normal Variant Child Abuse, Metaphyseal Fx (Mimic) Less Common Renal Osteodystrophy Rickets Pediatric Fracture Prolonged Immobilization Sickle Cell Anemia…
Consolidation Daniel J. Podberesky, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Infectious Pneumonia Aspiration Pneumonia Pulmonary Edema Atelectasis Less Common Pulmonary Contusion Pulmonary Hemorrhage Pulmonary Infarct Lymphoma Rare but Important Radiation Pneumonitis Hydrocarbon…
Reticulonodular Opacities Alexander J. Towbin, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Surfactant Deficient Disease Bronchiolitis Mycoplasma Pulmonary Edema Less Common Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Aspergillus Tuberculosis Pneumocystis jiroveci Rare but Important Pulmonary Alveolar…
Microcolon Steven J. Kraus, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Meconium Ileus (MI) Jejunoileal Atresia Defunctionalized Colon Immature Colon Less Common Total Colonic Hirschsprung Disease Omphalomesenteric Duct Remnant Obstruction Ileal Duplication Cyst…
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Lane F. Donnelly, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Enlarged Palatine Tonsils Enlarged Adenoid Tonsils Recurrent and Enlarged Adenoid Tonsils Enlarged Lingual Tonsils Glossoptosis Hypopharyngeal Collapse Less Common Enlarged…
