PEDIATRICS

Recognizable Patterns of Malformation

Jun 28, 2021 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Recognizable Patterns of Malformation

Chromosomal Abnormality Syndromes Identifiable on Routine Karyotype Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21 Syndrome)Hypotonia, Flat Facies, Slanted Palpebral Fissures, Small Ears Down’s report in 1866 on the ethnic classification of idiots stated…

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Very Small Stature, Not Skeletal Dysplasia

Jun 28, 2021 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Very Small Stature, Not Skeletal Dysplasia

Cornelia de Lange syndrome (Brachmann–De Lange Syndrome) Synophrys, Thin Downturning Upper Lip, Micromelia The syndrome was originally reported in 1933 by Cornelia de Lange, although Brachmann described a child with…

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Jaundice

Mar 23, 2021 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Jaundice

CHAPTER 15 JAUNDICE STACEY R. ROSE DEFINITION Jaundice is the yellow discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes, and sclerae caused by elevated serum levels of bilirubin, a by-product of heme…

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Wheezing

Mar 23, 2021 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Wheezing

CHAPTER 1 WHEEZING DUSTIN R. HAFERBECKER DEFINITION OF THE COMPLAINT Noisy breathing in infants is a common presenting complaint. The first step toward formulating a differential diagnosis is to characterize…

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Chest Pain

Mar 23, 2021 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Chest Pain

CHAPTER 14 CHEST PAIN DEBRA BOYERLIANNE KOPEL DEFINITION OF THE COMPLAINT Chest pain is a relatively common complaint in children with a frequency of 0.6% of pediatric emergency room visits….

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Cough

Mar 23, 2021 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Cough

CHAPTER 4 COUGH DEBRA BOYERSTEPHANIE ZANDIEH DEFINITION OF THE COMPLAINT Cough is one of the most common presenting complaints to pediatricians. Importantly, a cough is not a disease by itself,…

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Neck Swelling

Mar 23, 2021 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Neck Swelling

CHAPTER 13 NECK SWELLING STEPHEN LUDWIGBRANDON C. KU DEFINITION Neck swelling in children is a finding that elicits immediate parental concern and often prompts a visit to the physician. The…

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Vomiting

Mar 23, 2021 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Vomiting

CHAPTER 3 VOMITING PAUL L. ARONSON DEFINITION OF THE COMPLAINT Vomiting is defined as the forceful contraction of abdominal muscles and the diaphragm in a coordinated fashion expelling the gastric…

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Seizures

Mar 23, 2021 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Seizures

CHAPTER 19 SEIZURES AMY T. WALDMAN DEFINITION OF THE COMPLAINT Seizures, a common neurologic disorder that occurs in childhood, affect 4%-6% of all children. A seizure is defined as a…

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