Anterior Middle Posterior Lymphoma Undifferentiated sarcoma Neuroblastoma Germ cell tumor Lymphoma Ganglioneuroma Thymic masses Foregut duplication cysts Ganglioneuroblastoma Undifferentiated sarcoma Lymphangioma PNET Rhabdomyosarcoma Rhabdomyosarcoma Lipoma Lipoma Hemangioma Lymphangioma Hemangioma Lipoma…
Fig. 22.1. Schematic of patient positioning. Fig. 22.2. (a) Schematic of trocar placement, (b) Picture of trocar placement. This technique has been developed over the last 2 decades with minor…
Fig. 42.1. Types of biliary atresia. From Hartley JL, Davenport M, Kelly DA. Biliary atresia. Lancet 2009 Nov 14;374(9702):1704–1713. Reprinted with permission from Elsevier Limited. In our institution, we advocate…
Benign Malignant Angiomyolipoma Wilms’ tumor (unilateral or bilateral) Renal pseudotumor Clear cell tumor Metanephric adenoma Renal cell carcinoma Multicystic nephroma Mesoblastic nephroma Reninoma Rhabdoid tumor Ossifying renal tumor of infancy…
Fig. 31.1. (a) Meckel’s diverticulum, (b) omphalomesenteric fistula, (c) omphalomesenteric cyst, and (d) remnant vitelline artery/fibrous cord. Pathophysiology Meckel’s diverticulum is located on the antimesenteric border of the ileum and…
Fig. 10.1. External marking of the pertinent anatomy after the patient is prepped and draped. This patient is marked out for potentially two bars. The deepest point of the defect…
Fig. 12.1. Two variations on standard positioning for thoracoscopic repair of L CDH: option 1 (a) and option 2 (b). (a) Horizontally at the foot of the bed with the…
Fig. 52.1. Two-cannula insertion technique . (a) Localization of the skin incisions. Dashed line shows the entrance of the catheter through the rectus muscle and the peritoneum. (b) Creation of…
Fig. 41.1. Orientation of the four ports used for laparoscopic cholecystectomy in children. The midepigastric port should be positioned according to the patient’s size; the smaller the child, the closer…
In the absence of organic pathology, ≥2 of the following must occur for >1 month in a child with developmental age < 4 years [4] 1.≤2 defecations per week 2.At…
