PEDIATRICS

Inhalation Medications

Jan 4, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Inhalation Medications

Indications Print Section Listen • Administration of medication to the lungs. Contraindications Print Section Listen Absolute • Allergic reaction to medication. Relative • Anatomic abnormalities that cause increasing symptoms with…

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Intramuscular, Subcutaneous, and Intradermal Injections

Jan 4, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Intramuscular, Subcutaneous, and Intradermal Injections

Intramuscular Injection Print Section Listen Indications • Administration of medications or immunizations. • Immunizations commonly administered intramuscularly include the following: • Diphtheria. • Tetanus and pertussis. • Haemophilus influenzae type…

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Sedation and Pain Management

Jan 4, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Sedation and Pain Management

Indications Print Section Listen • Cases that require a relatively motionless child in order to provide adequate working conditions. • Invasive procedures, such as laceration repair, lumbar puncture, and orthopedic…

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Umbilical Artery Cannulation

Jan 4, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Umbilical Artery Cannulation

Indications Print Section Listen • Frequent or continuous measurement of blood gases. • Continuous monitoring of arterial blood pressure. • Infusion of maintenance glucose-electrolyte solutions. • Exchange transfusion. Contraindications Print…

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Umbilical Vein Cannulation

Jan 4, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Umbilical Vein Cannulation

Indications Print Section Listen • Emergency vascular access for fluid and medications. • Administration of high glucose concentration and total parenteral nutrition. • Central venous pressure monitoring. • Exchange transfusion….

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Femoral Venous Catheterization

Jan 4, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Femoral Venous Catheterization

Indications Print Section Listen • Any situation that requires central venous access or venous access that cannot be obtained peripherally. • An emergency resuscitation requiring administration of large amounts of…

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Chest Compression

Jan 4, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Chest Compression

Indications Print Section Listen • Chest compressions are started once signs of circulatory arrest are identified. • For the layperson, these include absence of breathing, coughing, and movement. • In…

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Arterial Puncture

Jan 4, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Arterial Puncture

Indications Print Section Listen • Collection of arterial blood for blood gas analysis to manage cardiopulmonary disorders and maintain acid-base balance. • Collection of arterial blood when unable to sample…

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Peripheral IV Insertion

Jan 4, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Peripheral IV Insertion

Indications Print Section Listen • Vascular access in nonemergent situations or temporary access in emergent situations. • Administration of fluids and electrolytes. • Administration of intravenous medications. • Administration of…

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Cardioversion and Defibrillation

Jan 4, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Cardioversion and Defibrillation

Indications Print Section Listen • Rapid termination of tachycardia that is either unresponsive to medications or pacing interventions or is hemodynamically compromising, necessitating more urgent intervention. Cardioversion • Tachycardia, either…

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