Obesity—recurrent miscarriage
8.1 Introduction Recurrent miscarriage (RM) is defined as loss of three or more consecutive pregnancies prior to 20 weeks of gestation, though some authors describe RM as two or more…
Obesity: male and female infertility
7.1 Introduction • Obesity has become a global epidemic, affecting more than 650 million adults worldwide. • The prevalence of obesity has consistently increased to the point where more than…
Obesity and sexual health
1. Sexual health is an important part of overall health, well-being, and quality of life. 2. The association between obesity and physical illness is well established. 3. There is a…
Contraception for obese and super obese women
1. Obesity continues to be a major public health concern across the globe. 2. The prevalence of obesity has doubled over the past 30 years with 15% of women worldwide…
Contraception after bariatric surgery
5.1 Introduction Bariatric surgery is the most effective treatment for morbid obesity. National Institute of Health has laid out criteria for a group of patients who should be considered suitable…
Polycystic ovary syndrome
2.1 Introduction Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders in women of reproductive age. According to the National Institute of Health (NIH) criteria, the prevalence…
Obesity, the onset of adolescence and menstrual disorders
1. Obesity among children, adolescents, and adults is set to be one of the most important public health concerns of the 21st century. 2. Over the last three decades, the…
Chapter 13 – Gynaecological Laparoscopy in Adolescents
Summary Laparoscopic surgery is open surgery carried out through small incisions with enhanced magnification of the operative field. The advantages of a laparoscopic (or key hole) approach to the abdomen…
Chapter 15 – Legal and Ethical Aspects of Paediatric and Adolescent Gynaecology
Summary As a specialty, paediatric and adolescent gynaecology (PAG) is relatively young. However, the legal and ethical principles underpinning its practice are ancient, dating back to Hippocratic times. This chapter…
