Neuromuscular disorders

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17.3 Neuromuscular disorders Monique Ryan, Andrew Kornberg Neuromuscular disorders of childhood have become a focus of increasing attention in recent years. Although many of these conditions are difficult to diagnose…

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Surgical conditions in the newborn

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11.5 Surgical conditions in the newborn Sebastian K. King, Spencer W. Beasley The majority of the conditions discussed in this chapter will present initially to the paediatrician, general practitioner or…

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Suspected heart disease: assessment

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15.1 Suspected heart disease assessment Michael Cheung Scale of the problem Cardiac abnormalities or disease affect approximately 1% of children in the developed world and 2–3% in developing countries. This…

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Diabetes

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19.4 Diabetes Jennifer Couper, Timothy W. Jones Diabetes mellitus Diabetes mellitus is caused by a deficiency in the secretion or action of insulin. It is one of the most common…

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Eye disorders

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22.2 Eye disorders Susan Carden, James Elder Examination of the eyes should be included in all general medical paediatric checks because it is only through timeliness of diagnosis of ophthalmic…

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Cerebral palsy and neurodegenerative disorders

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17.2 Cerebral palsy and neurodegenerative disorders Dinah Reddihough, Kevin Collins Cerebral palsy Cerebral palsy (CP) describes a group of permanent disorders of the development of movement and posture, causing activity…

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Breathing problems in the newborn

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11.3 Breathing problems in the newborn Luke Jardine, Mark Davies Introduction The establishment and maintenance of breathing is vital for the newborn infant. Problems with breathing are common and dealing…

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Heart disease

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15.2 Heart disease Michael Cheung Congenital malformations affecting the heart and/or great vessels occur in a little under 1% of newborn infants. Eight defects are relatively frequent and together make…

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Asthma

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14.3 Asthma Adam Jaffé Definition The word ‘asthma’ is a derivative of the Greek verb aazein, meaning ‘to pant’. In an attempt to describe it more precisely, the Global Initiative…

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