Fig. 58.1 Histological picture showing features of Hodgkin’s lymphoma including the multinucleated Reed–Sternberg cells Hodgkin’s lymphoma occurs at two peaks: the first in young adulthood (age 15–35) and the second…
Fig. 55.1 Contrast study showing a classic cloaca where the rectum, vagina, and urethra join together and open in a single perineal opening Fig. 55.2 Diagrammatic representation of a cloaca…
Fig. 31.1 Clinical photograph of a premature infant who is typically susceptible to NEC Incidence The incidence of NEC is variable but generally affects 1–3 per 2000–4000 live births or…
Fig. 59.1 a Clinical photograph in a patient with abdominal neuroblastoma. Note the mass crossing the midline. b Abdominal CT scan showing a large abdominal neuroblastoma crossing the midline As…
Fig. 61.1 a and b Clinical photographs showing large abdominal mass due to mesenchymal hamartoma Alpha-fetoprotein level may be elevated. Abdominal X-ray may show calcification (Fig. 61.2). Fig. 61.2 Abdominal X-ray…
Fig. 56.1 Clinical photograph showing the components of the cloacal extrophy Fig. 56.2 Clinical photograph showing a classic cloacal extrophy Cloacal extrophy, which is also called vesico-intestinal fissure, is one…
Fig. 69.1 Intravenous urogram (IVU) showing bilateral PUJ obstruction Prior to the use of prenatal ultrasonography, most patients with PUJ obstruction presented with pain, hematuria, urinary tract infections, failure to…
Fig. 25.1 a and b, Diagrammatic representation of intestinal volvulus secondary to malrotation. The intestines twist in a clockwise direction around the superior mesenteric artery Fig. 25.2 Barium meal and…
Fig. 44.1 A clinical photograph showing a large congenital pancreatic cyst They may however be symptomatic as a result of pressure on adjacent structures leading to: Abdominal distention Vomiting Jaundice…
Fig. 42.1 Classification of biliary atresia Type I: Atresia involving the common bile duct. The proximal bile ducts are patent. Type II: Atresia involving the common hepatic duct. This is…
