Renal Tumors: Wilms Tumor (Nephroblastoma)

Mar 8, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Renal Tumors: Wilms Tumor (Nephroblastoma)

Fig. 62.1 Clinical photograph showing left-sided Wilms tumor An abdominal swelling or mass Abdominal pain Fever Nausea and vomiting Hematuria High blood pressure The tumor can grow rapidly, which may…

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Congenital Paraesophageal Hernia

Mar 8, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Congenital Paraesophageal Hernia

Fig. 49.1 Chest x-ray of a child with a paraesophageal hernia showing herniation of bowel loops in addition to the stomach (a) and a lateral chest x-ray showing bowel herniation…

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Omphalocele

Mar 8, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Omphalocele

Fig. 37.1 Clinical photograph showing omphalocele. Note the location of the omphalocele in the center of the umbilical cord Fig. 37.2 Abdominal x-ray showing omphalocele and a clinical photograph showing…

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Ovarian Cysts and Tumors

Mar 8, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Ovarian Cysts and Tumors

Fig. 60.1 a and b Clinical photographs showing a very large ovarian teratoma causing marked abdominal distension Teratomas are usually benign tumors . They have a characteristic appearance and teeth,…

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Vesicoureteral Reflux

Mar 8, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Vesicoureteral Reflux

Fig. 71.1 Micturating cystourethrogram (MCUG) showing VUR secondary to urethral stricture Fig. 71.2 a MCUG in a patient with posterior urethral valve showing unilateral VUR. b MCUG showing severe VUR…

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The Spleen

Mar 8, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on The Spleen

Fig. 38.1 Clinical photograph showing a child with splenomegaly A number of infections and diseases can contribute to splenomegaly. These include: Viral infections, such as infectious mononucleosis Bacterial infections, such…

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Meckel’s Diverticulum

Mar 8, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Meckel’s Diverticulum

Fig. 26.1 Diagrammatic representation of Meckel’s diverticulum. It is a true diverticulum composed of all the three layers and lies on the antimesenteric border of the intestines It is present…

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Acute Scrotum

Mar 8, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Acute Scrotum

Fig. 13.1 a A clinical photograph of a newborn with left testiculat torsion. Note the swelling and discoloration of the scrotum. b, An intraoperative photograph of a newborn with left…

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The Exstrophy–Epispadias Complex

Mar 8, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on The Exstrophy–Epispadias Complex

Fig. 72.1 Clinical photographs showing epispadias. Note the extent of the epispadias groove in (a) (glandular) and the dorsal chordee in (b) The symphysis pubis is generally widened. The rectus…

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Choledochal Cyst

Mar 8, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Choledochal Cyst

Fig. 41.1 Type I (a), type II (b) and type III (c) choledochal cyst IA: Fusiform dilatation of the entire extrahepatic bile duct IB: Fusiform dilatation of a segment of…

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