Chest and respiratory system

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CHAPTER 8 Chest and respiratory system Concettina (Tina) Tolomeo Embryological development Knowledge of lung development is critical when performing a respiratory assessment in early childhood, especially in a newborn infant…

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Skin

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CHAPTER 6 Skin Renee P. McLeod It is easy to underestimate the importance of a thorough examination of the skin. Careful inspection of the skin gives the examiner clear insight…

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Lymphatic system

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CHAPTER 10 Lymphatic system Karen G. Duderstadt Embryological development The lymphatic system is established in the mesoderm layer during the third week of embryonic development, and the development of the…

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Head and neck

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CHAPTER 9 Head and neck Karen G. Duderstadt Embryological development The rapid growth of the head begins during the fifth week of embryonic life, as the brain simultaneously undergoes a…

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Assessment parameters

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CHAPTER 2 Assessment parameters Karen G. Duderstadt Gestational age in the newborn Obtaining an accurate assessment of gestational age begins with the prenatal history and birth history and can assist…

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Developmental surveillance and screening

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CHAPTER 3 Developmental surveillance and screening Abbey Alkon Each child achieves developmental milestones at his or her own pace, although the sequence of developmental milestones is generally incremental and stepwise…

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Comprehensive information gathering

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CHAPTER 4 Comprehensive information gathering Karen G. Duderstadt; and Naomi A. Schapiro The skill of obtaining a comprehensive, holistic health history remains the most important clinical tool for pediatrics. Despite…

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Environmental health history

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CHAPTER 5 Environmental health history Karen G. Duderstadt Environment is a key determinant of health, and children are uniquely vulnerable to environmental hazards. Children’s genetic predisposition, social milieu, and nutrition…

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