The fetus to newborn transition is a complex physiologic process that requires close monitoring. Approximately 10% of all newborns require some support in facilitating a successful transition after delivery. Clinicians…
Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is reaching epidemic proportions related to perinatal use of opioids. There are many approaches to assess and manage NAS, including one we have outlined. A standardized…
Hospital discharge is a time of transition for infants and families that requires oversight of common postnatal adaptations, screening tests, and establishment of necessary follow-up care. Preterm infants face additional…
“Common red blood cell disorders encountered in the normal newborn nursery include hemolytic disease of the newborn and resultant hyperbilirubinemia, anemia, and polycythemia. A less frequent clinically relevant hematologic issue…
Neonatal infections continue to cause morbidity and mortality in infants. Among approximately 400,000 infants followed nationally, the incidence rates of early-onset sepsis infection within 3 days of life are 0.98…
Cytogenetic anomalies should be considered in individuals with multiple congenital anomalies. DNA methylation analysis is the most sensitive initial test in evaluating for Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes. The timely identification…
Sensory development is complex, with both morphologic and neural components. Development of the senses begins in early fetal life, initially with structures and then in-utero stimulation initiates perception. After birth,…
The physical examination of the term newborn’s cardiovascular system is reviewed detailing the normal and abnormal variants that can be found within the first few days after birth. The authors…
Preterm births account for 12.5% of all births in the United States. The preterm birth rate has increased by 33% over the last 2 decades. Late and premature infants do…
Optimal nutrition in infancy is the foundation of health in later life. Based on the demonstrated health benefits of human milk, breastfeeding should be the primary means of nutrition for…
