Abstract Fetuses are physiologically adapted to cope with labour. However, some fetuses are at risk of hypoxic injury. Whether fetuses are monitored using intermittent auscultation (IA) or continuous cardiotocography (CTG),…
Abstract Urodynamic investigations provide a valuable tool to aid diagnosis and management of lower urinary tract symptoms by evaluating bladder function during the filling, storage and voiding phases. As well…
Abstract Menopause is a natural physiological process experienced by women, characterized by a hypoestrogenic state. This hormonal deficiency can arise from various factors such as aging, premature ovarian failure, or…
Abstract Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) directly impact sexual and reproductive health, with a particular burden in women. They can lead to significant adverse complications and outcomes during pregnancy, and infertility….
