Infection and immunity

Aug 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Infection and immunity

14 Infection and immunity The febrile child  Serious life-threatening infections  Specific bacterial infections  Common viral infections  Uncommon viral infections  Prolonged fever  Tuberculosis  Tropical infections  HIV infection  Lyme disease  Immunisation  Immune…

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Neonatal medicine

Aug 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Neonatal medicine

10 Neonatal medicine Hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy  Birth injuries  Stabilising the preterm or sick infant  The preterm infant  Jaundice  Respiratory distress in term infants  Infection  Hypoglycaemia  Neonatal seizures  Cerebral infarction (neonatal stroke) …

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Gastroenterology

Aug 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Gastroenterology

13 Gastroenterology Vomiting  Crying  Acute abdominal pain  Recurrent abdominal pain  Gastroenteritis  Malabsorption  Toddler diarrhoea  Inflammatory bowel disease  Constipation  Features of gastrointestinal disorders in children are: • Vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhoea…

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Kidney and urinary tract disorders

Aug 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Kidney and urinary tract disorders

18 Kidney and urinary tract disorders Congenital abnormalities  Urinary tract infection  Enuresis  Proteinuria  Haematuria  Hypertension  Renal masses  Renal calculi  Renal tubular disorders  Acute kidney injury  Chronic kidney disease  The spectrum…

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Respiratory disorders

Aug 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Respiratory disorders

16 Respiratory disorders Respiratory infections  Asthma  Recurrent or persistent cough  Chronic lung infection  Cystic fibrosis  Sleep-related breathing disorders  Tracheostomy  Long-term ventilation  Notable features of respiratory disorders are: • Worldwide, respiratory disorders…

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Perinatal medicine

Aug 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Perinatal medicine

9 Perinatal medicine Pre-pregnancy care  Antenatal diagnosis  Obstetric conditions affecting the fetus  Maternal conditions affecting the fetus  Maternal drugs affecting the fetus  Congenital infections  Adaptation to extrauterine life  Neonatal resuscitation …

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Neurological disorders

Aug 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Neurological disorders

27 Neurological disorders Headache  Seizures  Epilepsies of childhood  Motor disorders  Central motor disorders  Cerebral palsy  Peripheral motor disorders: the neuromuscular disorders  Ataxia  Cerebrovascular disease  Neural tube defects and hydrocephalus  The…

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Haematological disorders

Aug 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Haematological disorders

22 Haematological disorders Anaemia  Bone marrow failure syndromes  Bleeding disorders  Thrombosis in children  Haemopoiesis is the process which maintains lifelong production of haemopoietic (blood) cells. The main site of haemopoiesis…

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Malignant disease

Aug 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Malignant disease

21 Malignant disease Aetiology  Clinical presentation  Investigations  Treatment  Supportive care and side-effects of treatment  Leukaemia  Brain tumours  Lymphomas  Neuroblastoma  Wilms tumour (nephroblastoma)  Soft tissue sarcomas  Bone tumours  Retinoblastoma  Rare tumours …

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Cardiac disorders

Aug 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Cardiac disorders

17 Cardiac disorders Epidemiology  Aetiology  Circulatory changes at birth  Presentation  Diagnosis  Nomenclature  Left-to-right shunts  Right-to-left shunts  Common mixing (blue and breathless)  Outflow obstruction in the well child  Outflow obstruction in…

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