Prenatal Diagnostic Procedures

Dec 27, 2018 by in OBSTETRICS Comments Off on Prenatal Diagnostic Procedures

KEY POINTS Print Section Listen Key Points Prenatal diagnostic procedures allow prenatal detection of an ever-expanding list of fetal abnormalities by obtaining genetic, biochemical, and physiologic information about the fetus….

read more

Craniosynostosis

Dec 27, 2018 by in OBSTETRICS Comments Off on Craniosynostosis

KEY POINTS Print Section Listen Key Points Condition due to premature fusion of cranial sutures (sagittal, coronal, lambdoid, or metopic). Incidence is 1 in 2000 livebirths. One of the most…

read more

Anencephaly

Dec 27, 2018 by in OBSTETRICS Comments Off on Anencephaly

KEY POINTS Print Section Listen Key Points Accounts for approximately one-half of all cases of neural tube defects. Incidence is approximately 0.3/1000 births. Maternal risk factors include Hispanic ethnicity, pregestational…

read more

First Trimester Screening for Aneuploidy

Dec 27, 2018 by in OBSTETRICS Comments Off on First Trimester Screening for Aneuploidy

KEY POINTS Print Section Listen Key Points Nuchal translucency measurement in the first trimester is the most powerful marker for fetal Down syndrome. Combination of nuchal translucency with serum markers…

read more

Cerebral Calcifications

Dec 27, 2018 by in OBSTETRICS Comments Off on Cerebral Calcifications

KEY POINTS Print Section Listen Key Points Cerebral calcifications are rare and are associated with fetal infections, such as CMV, rubella, toxoplasma, syphilis, and herpes, as well as with trisomies…

read more

Arachnoid Cyst

Dec 27, 2018 by in OBSTETRICS Comments Off on Arachnoid Cyst

KEY POINTS Print Section Listen Key Points Arachnoid cysts are rare central nervous system malformations that represent 1% of neonatal intracranial masses. Arachnoid cysts are diagnosed prenatally as a simple,…

read more

Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum

Dec 27, 2018 by in OBSTETRICS Comments Off on Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum

KEY POINTS Print Section Listen Key Points The corpus callosum is a major pathway connecting the two hemispheres of the brain. By the 17th week of gestation, the mature corpus…

read more

Prenatal Imaging

Dec 27, 2018 by in OBSTETRICS Comments Off on Prenatal Imaging

KEY POINTS Print Section Listen Key Points In most cases, ultrasound is the method of choice for imaging the fetus, and the majority of pregnant women in the United States…

read more
Get Clinical Tree app for offline access