Vaginal dilation Vulvo-perineoplasty Traction vaginoplasty Peritoneal vaginoplasty Skin vaginoplasty Bowel vaginoplasty Complexity Low Medium High High High Very high Indications No vaginal dimple − + − ++ ++ ++…
Diagnostic modalities Cases (n) Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%) PPV (%) NPV (%) Accuracy (%) 2D US 350 56 99 96 87 84 HSG 625 78 90 83 91 86 SIU…
Fig. 9.1 Vagino-cervico- hysteroscopy provides a minimally traumatic performance of diagnostic hysteroscopy. It only requires a hysteroscope and a watery distension medium. Steps: (a) hysteroscope locates the cervix with visualisation…
Fig. 17.1 (a) Placement of the Allis clamps and catheterization of the urethral meatus. (b) A U-shaped incision in the vulva, mobilization of the tissues and placement of the first…
Fig. 26.1 The operation is stopped when the muscular layer is reached. It is important to pay attention to not cut too deep into the muscular layer and to leave…
Fig. 3.1 Presentation of the genes involved in uterine congenital malformations. Only the HOXA genes have been reported to be involved in implantation as well The Potential Role of HOX…
Fig. 16.1 Femmax® Dilators/Trainers, MDTI product The process is considered successful and complete when the patient is able to comfortably insert the third size dilator or when she is able…
© Springer-Verlag London 2015Grigoris F. Grimbizis, Rudi Campo, Basil C. Tarlatzis and Stephan Gordts (eds.)Female Genital Tract Congenital Malformations10.1007/978-1-4471-5146-3_15 15. Cervical Weakness in Women Who Have Uterine Anomalies: Impact on Pregnancy Outcome Feroza Dawood1 and Roy Farquharson2 (1) Obstetrics…
Fig. 2.1 Genes involved in the morphogenesis of the genital tracts in different stages of development Table 2.1 Genes that have been implicated in the aetiology of female genital malformations…
