Hepatomegaly Paula J. Woodward, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Hydrops Immune Hydrops Nonimmune Hydrops Infection Less Common Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome Trisomy 21 Rare but Important Liver Tumors Hemangioendothelioma Mesenchymal Hamartoma Hepatoblastoma Leukemia…
Micrognathia Anne Kennedy, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Technical Idiopathic Oligohydramnios Trisomy 18 Less Common Amniotic Band Syndrome Rare but Important Pierre Robin Syndrome Diabetic Embryopathy Treacher Collins Syndrome Cornelia de…
Abnormal Spine Position Anne Kennedy, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Positional Spina Bifida Body Stalk Anomaly VACTERL Association Vertebral Anomaly Less Common Amniotic Band Syndrome Thanatophoric Dysplasia Achondroplasia Asphyxiating Thoracic Dysplasia…
Small/Absent Stomach Paula J. Woodward, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Normal Transient Finding Esophageal Atresia Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Oligohydramnios Less Common Abnormal Swallowing Arthrogryposis, Akinesia Sequence Cleft Lip, Palate Rare but…
Chamber Asymmetry Michael D. Puchalski, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) Tricuspid Atresia (TA) Pulmonary Valve Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum Tricuspid Dysplasia Ebstein Anomaly Less Common…
Echogenic Kidneys Paula J. Woodward, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease (ARPKD) Obstructive Cystic Dysplasia Less Common Trisomy 13 Meckel-Gruber Syndrome ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Key Differential Diagnosis Issues…
Abnormal Eyes Roya Sohaey, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Hypotelorism Hypertelorism Less Common Proptosis Dacrocystocele Rare but Important Orbital Tumors Anophthalmia/Microphthalmia ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Key Differential Diagnosis Issues Consider routine imaging of…
Solid Abdominal Mass Paula J. Woodward, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Bronchopulmonary Sequestration Mesoblastic Nephroma Less Common Neuroblastoma Rare but Important Fetus-in-Fetu, Teratoma Liver Tumors ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Key Differential Diagnosis Issues…
Cardiomegaly Michael D. Puchalski, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Cardiac Ebstein Anomaly Tricuspid Dysplasia Dilated Cardiomyopathy Unbalanced Atrioventricular Septal Defect Tetralogy of Fallot with Absent Pulmonary Valve Non-Cardiac Twin Related Heart…
Mild Pelviectasis Roya Sohaey, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Normal, Idiopathic Trisomy 21 (T21) Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction, Early Less Common Duplicated Collecting System ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Key Differential Diagnosis Issues Routine renal…
