Abnormal Fetal Presentation Roya Sohaey, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Occiput-Posterior Complete Breech Frank Breech Footling Breech Less Common Transverse Lie Incomplete Breech Rare but Important Funic Presentation ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Key…
Uterine Size > Dates Roya Sohaey, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Macrosomia Polyhydramnios Multiple Gestations Less Common Leiomyoma Rare but Important Ovarian/Paraovarian Mass ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Key Differential Diagnosis Issues Fundal height…
Large Abdominal Circumference Janice L. B. Byrne, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Fetal Overgrowth Macrosomia Diabetes Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome Bowel Obstruction Small Bowel Atresia Volvulus Meconium Pseudocyst Meconium Ileus Urinary Tract Anomalies…
Abnormal Cardiac Axis Anne Kennedy, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Chest Mass Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation Bronchopulmonary Sequestration Pleural Effusion Teratoma Cardiac Chamber Asymmetry Conotruncal Malformation Heterotaxy, Cardiosplenic Syndromes…
Macrosomia Roya Sohaey, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Idiopathic Macrosomia Diabetes Less Common Hydrops Rare but Important Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Key Differential Diagnosis Issues Large for gestational age fetus ↑…
Placentomegaly Roya Sohaey, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Hydrops Acute Placental Abruption Macrosomia Twins Less Common Battledore Placenta Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) Rare but Important Triploidy ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Key Differential Diagnosis…
Membranes in Multiple Gestations Anne Kennedy, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Dichorionic Diamniotic Twins Monochorionic Diamniotic Twins Monochorionic Monoamniotic Twins Less Common Bleed Between Membranes Synechiae Chorioamniotic Separation Amniotic Band Syndrome…
Placental Sonolucencies Roya Sohaey, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Placental Lake (PL) Placental Abruption (PA) Marginal Sinus Vessels Tornado-Shaped Vessels of Accreta Less Common Placental Cord Insertion Cysts Complete Hydatidiform Mole…
Radial Ray Malformation Janice L. B. Byrne, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Isolated VACTERL Association Trisomy 18 Diabetic Embryopathy Syndromal Less Common Holt Oram Syndrome Thrombocytopenia-Absent Radius Syndrome Fanconi Anemia Fetal…
Uterine Size < Dates Roya Sohaey, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) Oligohydramnios Less Common Fetal Demise ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Key Differential Diagnosis Issues Fundal height (FH) vs. menstrual…
