Elevated Msafp Roya Sohaey, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Open Neural Tube Defect Spina Bifida Exencephaly, Anencephaly Encephalocele Abdominal Wall Defect Gastroschisis Omphalocele Body Stalk Anomaly Multiple Gestations Less Common Perigestational…
Uterine/Cervical Mass Paula J. Woodward, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Focal Myometrial Contraction Leiomyoma Placental Abruption, Mimic Uterine Duplication Adenomyosis Less Common Chorioangioma, Mimic Rare but Important Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia Invasive…
Acute Abdomen in Pregnancy Anne Kennedy, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Placental Abruption Appendicitis Renal Stone Disease Pyelonephritis Cholecystitis Less Common Torsion Fibroid Degeneration Trauma Rare but Important Uterine Rupture HELLP…
Twin Related Anomalies Anne Kennedy, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Fetal Demise Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome Conjoined Twins Twin Reversed Arterial Perfusion Rare but Important Fetus-in-Fetu ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Key Differential Diagnosis Issues…
Breast Mass in Pregnancy Karen Y. Oh, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Normal Fibroglandular Tissue Fibroadenoma Simple Cyst Complicated Cyst Less Common Breast Cancer Lactating Adenoma Abscess Phyllodes Tumor ESSENTIAL INFORMATION…
Adnexal Mass in Pregnancy Karen Y. Oh, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Corpus Luteum Cyst Teratoma Theca Lutein Cysts Less Common Other Ovarian Masses Endometrioma Cystadenoma Epithelial Ovarian Carcinoma Sex-Cord Stromal…
Abnormal Foot Janice L. B. Byrne, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Clubfoot Rockerbottom Foot Sandal Gap Foot Edema of Feet and Extremities Less Common Amniotic Band Syndrome Ectrodactyly Abnormal Toes Terminal…
Linear Echoes in Amniotic Fluid Anne Kennedy, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Synechiae Dichorionic Diamniotic Twins Monochorionic Diamniotic Twins Chorioamniotic Separation Placental Abruption, Old Uterine Septum Placental Cysts Less Common Amniotic…
Oligohydramnios Roya Sohaey, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes (PPROM) Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) Bilateral Renal Anomaly Renal Agenesis Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction (UPJ) Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney (MCDK)…
Abnormal Beta HCG Anne Kennedy, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Imprecise Menstrual Dates Multiple Gestations Ectopic Pregnancy Retained Products of Conception (RPOC) Less Common Complete Hydatidiform Mole Trisomy 21 Trisomy 18…
