Urology

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Urology

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen There are a number of urologic conditions that pediatric hospitalists will encounter in their care of pediatric inpatients. Primary urologic emergencies such as testicular torsion and…

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Neurosurgical Issues

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Neurosurgical Issues

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen As the complexity of hospitalized children continues to increase, hospitalists routinely encounter children with neurosurgical issues. Pediatric hospitalists must be familiar with the clinical presentation, diagnostic…

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Cystic Fibrosis

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Cystic Fibrosis

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a multisystem disease affecting the gastrointestinal, respiratory, and reproductive tracts and the sweat glands. It is the most common life-shortening autosomal recessive…

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Asthma

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Asthma

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Almost 5 million children in the United States have asthma1 and it is the most common reason for admission to pediatric hospitals.2 Each year, asthma results…

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Hernias

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Hernias

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Hernias are among the most frequent indications for elective surgery in children. In many institutions, patients are admitted onto the hospitalist service (with a surgical consultation)….

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General Trauma

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on General Trauma

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Traumatic injuries are the leading cause of death, disability, and hospitalization among children in the United States. Each year, more than 20,000 children suffer traumatic deaths,…

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Burns and Other Skin Injuries

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Burns and Other Skin Injuries

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Injuries to skin and adjacent deeper tissues often require the expertise of surgeons, usually with specific training in plastic surgery, trauma, or burn care. However, hospitalists…

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Pulmonary Function Testing

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Pulmonary Function Testing

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Pulmonary function testing encompasses a variety of techniques and tests. The indications for pulmonary function testing include: (1) documenting the presence of obstructive or restrictive abnormalities in the…

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Ear, Nose, and Throat

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Ear, Nose, and Throat

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Maintaining a safe airway is one of the primary concerns when managing patients with otolaryngology problems. This includes not only ensuring adequate size and patency of…

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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, potentially serious systemic autoimmune disease. It is characterized biochemically by the presence of autoantibodies; in particular, antibodies directed against…

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