Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen If diagnosed in a timely fashion and monitored adequately, patients with primary immunodeficiency diseases (PIs) infrequently require hospitalization for treatment of infections, flares of autoimmunity, and…

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Anaphylaxis

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Anaphylaxis

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Anaphylaxis is a potentially fatal acute allergic response that causes a sudden release of mast cell and basophil mediators, which often then results in multiple organ…

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Shock

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Shock

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Shock is a clinical condition that occurs when there is inadequate delivery of oxygen and other nutrients to meet the metabolic demands of the tissues. If…

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Neck Pain

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Neck Pain

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Although neck pain is a common presenting symptom, it is rarely a discharge diagnosis. Estimates of the incidence of neck pain necessitating admission to a hospital…

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Respiratory Distress

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Respiratory Distress

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Respiratory distress is one of the most common reasons for a child to present to the emergency department or a practitioner’s office. Respiratory distress can result…

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Petechiae and Purpura

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Petechiae and Purpura

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Petechial and purpuric rashes can cause even seasoned clinicians to become very concerned because they can signify dangerous disease such as meningococcemia, as well as more…

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Oral Lesions and Oral Health

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Oral Lesions and Oral Health

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Pediatric dental disease is the most common chronic illness of school-aged children.1 It is five times more common than asthma and has lifelong health implications. Severe…

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Limp

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Limp

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Musculoskeletal complaints account for a significant number of outpatient visits to the pediatrician—up to 10% of non–well-child appointments in some studies. Only a minority of these…

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Hypoxemia

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Hypoxemia

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Hypoxia and hypoxemia are common reasons for hospital admission, usually in the context of a primary respiratory illness1. An understanding of the evaluation, diagnosis, and monitoring…

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