1. (a) F (b) F (c) T (d) F (e) F Papillomaviruses are species-specific, so HPV only infects humans; rabbits may be infected by a type of papillomavirus called cottontail…
1. A 62-year-old woman presents with post-menopausal bleeding. Staging laparotomy, hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, omentectomy, and lymph-node dissection reveal uterine carcino-sarcoma. The tumour invades the myometrium, but is confined to the…
Please note that the second author’s name should have appeared as ‘Tarek El-Toukhy’. The authors would like to apologise for any inconvenience caused.
Less than 5% of vulvar, vaginal and ovarian malignant diseases are sarcomas. Adequate knowledge of these particular malignant diseases is essential for accurate diagnosis and for choice of surgical treatment,…
Uterine sarcomas usually have an aggressive clinical behaviour, with great tendency to local and distant spread, with unfavourable clinical outcome, excluding endometrial stromal sarcomas and adenosarcoma. Tumour stage is the…
Uterine sarcomas are rare, high-risk malignancies. Expert histologic review is important for accurate diagnosis. For high-grade leiomyosarcomas, the risk of recurrence is high after complete resection of uterus-limited disease; however,…
Uterine sarcomas are rare, heterogeneous malignant tumours of several histologic types originating from mesenchymal tissues of the uterus. The most common histologic types are carcinosarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, and endometrial stromal sarcoma,…
Uterine sarcomas are rare and, consequently, data supporting the use of adjuvant radiotherapy in uterine sarcomas consist of few randomised studies and multiple single-institution retrospective reports. It is becoming increasingly…
Uterine sarcomas comprise leiomyosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, adenosarcoma, undifferentiated endometrial sarcoma, and their variants. Carcinosarcoma is historically classified as sarcoma, but it is now regarded as a metaplastic carcinoma. Uterine…
Endometrial stromal sarcomas are the second most common uterine sarcomas. Currently, they are classified into low-grade endometrial stromal sarcomas and undifferentiated endometrial sarcoma. Low-grade endometrial stromal sarcomas are biologically low-grade…
