Keywords sleep hygiene, night terror, parasomnia, insomnia, adolescent Sleep is a universal phenomenon that is critical to child health, development, and daily functioning. Expectations and habits surrounding sleep vary…
Normal Development of Elimination Development of control of urination and defecation involves physical and cognitive maturation and is strongly influenced by cultural norms, socioeconomic status, and practices within the United…
Keywords attention disorders, impulsivity, hyperactivity, stimulant, school performance Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic neurobehavioral disorder characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, or a combination of these symptoms….
Keywords tantrum, behavior Temper tantrums are a very common childhood behavioral condition, which commonly cause concern for parents, prompting presentation to pediatric care providers and referrals to behavioral consultants….
Keywords colic, crying infant, fussy infant Infant crying can be a sign of pain, distress, hunger, or fatigue and is interpreted by caregivers according to the context of the…
Chapter 5 Normal Growth • Standard growth charts are used; they are available free from the CDC • 0-2 years, use the WHO growth charts and measure weight, recumbent length,…
Keywords Special needs, Early Intervention, Medical home, Vision, Hearing, Cerebral palsy Children with disabilities, severe chronic illnesses, congenital defects, and health-related educational and behavioral problems are children with special…
Keywords Bright Futures, Screening, Anticipatory guidance, Discipline Health maintenance or supervision visits should consist of a comprehensive assessment of the child’s health and of the parent’s/guardian’s role in providing…
Keywords Developmental screening, Autism, Milestones Developmental Surveillance and Screening Developmental and behavioral problems are more common than any category of problems in pediatrics, except acute infections and trauma. In…
Keywords Development, Neonatal reflexes, Sports physical, Autonomy, Adolescence, Behavior Physical Development Parallel to the changes in the developing brain (i.e., cognition, language, behavior) are changes in the physical development…
