Heterotaxia Syndromes Eva Ilse Rubio, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Total Situs Inversus Less Common Left-Sided Isomerism Right-Sided Isomerism ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses Total Situs Inversus All nonsymmetric…
Massive Cardiomegaly Eva Ilse Rubio, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Ebstein Anomaly Infectious Cardiomyopathy Idiopathic Cardiomyopathy Pericardial Effusion Less Common High Output Failure Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Atrioventricular Septal Defect (AVSD)…
Left Atrial Enlargement Alexander J. Towbin, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) Less Common Heart Failure Dilated Cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy Hypertension Rare but…
Small Pulmonary Artery Alexander J. Towbin, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Congenital Venolobar Syndrome Scimitar Syndrome Pulmonary Hypoplasia Tetralogy of Fallot Less Common Pulmonary Stenosis Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis Rare but Important…
Left Heart Obstructive Lesion Alexander J. Towbin, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Aortic Coarctation Hypoplastic Left Heart Aortic Stenosis Less Common Interrupted Aortic Arch Hypertropic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy Mitral Valve Stenosis Rare…
Acyanotic Heart Disease With Increased Vascularity Alexander J. Towbin, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) Less Common Atrioventricular Septal Defect…
Bilateral Hyperlucent Lung Daniel J. Podberesky, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Technical Factors Asthma Cyanotic Heart Disease Less Common Foreign Body Rare but Important Obliterative Bronchiolitis Emphysema ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Key Differential…
Cyanotic Heart Disease With Decreased Vascularity Robert Fleck, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) Pulmonary Atresia (PA) Tricuspid Atresia Less Common Tricuspid Stenosis Ebstein Anomaly Transposition Complexes Rare…
Right Ventricle Enlargement Alexander J. Towbin, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Less Common Dilated Cardiomyopathy Pulmonary Stenosis Pulmonary Thromboembolism (PTE) Rare but Important Tricuspid…
Cyanotic Heart Disease With Variable or Increased Vascularity Robert Fleck, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Transposition of Great Arteries (d-TGA) Less Common Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR) Atrioventricular Septal Defect…
