Umbilical Artery Catheterization
Umbilical Artery Catheterization Suna Seo Umbilical artery catheterization is performed in critically ill neonates, often soon after birth. The umbilical arteries are patent for 7 to 14 days, but are…
PEDIATRICS
Peripheral Arterial Cannulation
Peripheral Arterial Cannulation Suhasini Kaushal Jayashree Ramasethu Arterial access is required for continuous hemodynamic monitoring and blood sampling when caring for a sick neonate. When it is not possible to…
Management of Vascular Spasm and Thrombosis
Management of Vascular Spasm and Thrombosis Matthew A. Saxonhouse Ashley Hinson A. Definitions Within the pediatric population, neonates are at the highest risk for thrombosis. The combination of environmental and…
Umbilical Vein Catheterization
Umbilical Vein Catheterization Suna Seo A. Indications 1. Primary a. Emergency vascular access for fluid and medication infusion and for blood drawing b. Long-term central venous access in low-birth-weight infants…
Peripheral Intravenous Line Placement
Peripheral Intravenous Line Placement Ha-young Choi A. Indication 1. Administration of intravenous (IV) medications, fluids, or parenteral nutrition when utilization of the gastrointestinal tract is not possible. B. Equipment Since…
Abdominal Paracentesis
Abdominal Paracentesis Kathryn M. Maselli Megan E. Beck Bavana Ketha Anne S. Roberts A. Alfred Chahine A. Definition Paracentesis is the percutaneous drainage of ascites from the peritoneal cavity. B….
Ophthalmic Specimen Collection
Ophthalmic Specimen Collection Jennifer A. Dunbar A. Introduction Neonatal conjunctivitis is considered an ocular emergency (1, 2). Conjunctivitis may be the presenting sign of coexisting life-threatening systemic infection. Signs include…
Bone Marrow Biopsy
Bone Marrow Biopsy Martha C. Sola-Visner Lisa M. Rimsza Tung T. Wynn Jolie S. Ramesar A. Definitions 1. Bone marrow aspirate: Small amount of bone marrow fluid aspirated through a…
Tympanocentesis
Tympanocentesis Gregory J. Milmoe Otitis media in neonates and infants under 6 months of age has been a confusing topic because of the overlap between acute otitis media and otitis…
Bladder Catheterization
Bladder Catheterization Jane Germano A. Indications (1, 2, 3, 4) 1. To obtain urine for culture, particularly when suprapubic collection is contraindicated and when clean-catch specimen is unsatisfactory. Although suprapubic…
