PEDIATRICS

Section 6 – Perinatal Neurooncology

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Section 6 Perinatal Neurooncology Chapter 48 Congenital and Perinatal Brain Tumors Sanda Alexandrescu Introduction Central nervous system (CNS) tumors are the second most common neoplasms in the pediatric population, being…

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Section 3 – Stillbirth

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Section 3 Stillbirth Autolysis, Artifacts, and Stillbirths Chapter 27 Autolysis and Artifacts Marc Del Bigio The word artifact is derived from the Latin words arte (“by skill”) and factum (“thing…

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Prosection Techniques

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Prosection Techniques Chapter 9 Brain Prosection Marc Del Bigio Before the Autopsy The ability to conduct an autopsy safely and competently must be established. Guidelines for doing so have been…

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Reporting

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Reporting Chapter 16 Formulation of Diagnosis Rebecca Folkerth After completion of all macroscopic and microscopic investigations, one must synthesize the data with the other information already gathered (clinical history, radiographic,…

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Tissue Selection

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Tissue Selection Chapter 13 Selection of Brain Areas for Microscopic Examination Mirna Lechpammer and Rebecca Folkerth Introduction Tissue specimens collected during the autopsy are largely used for diagnostic purposes; however,…

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Chapter 4 – Autopsy and Research Consent

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Abstract Legal jurisdictions in most Western countries have legislation that allows acoroner or medical examiner to mandate an autopsy without consent by the next of kin in certain situations (e.g.,…

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Osteochondrodysplasias

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Achondrogenesis Types IA and IB Low Nasal Bridge, Very Short Limbs, Incomplete Ossification of Lower Spine This early lethal disorder was described in 1925 by Donath and Vogl and termed…

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Miscellaneous Syndromes

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Coffin-Siris Syndrome Hypoplastic to Absent Fifth Finger and Toenails, Coarse Facies Coffin and Siris reported three patients with this disorder in 1970. Coffin-Siris syndrome (CSS) and Nicolaides Baraitser syndrome are…

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Other Skeletal Dysplasias

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Multiple Synostosis Syndrome (Symphalangism Syndrome) Symphalangism, Hypoplasia of Alae Nasi In the past this disorder was generally termed symphalangism (synostosis of finger joints), a nonspecific anomaly. The multiple synostosis character…

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