PEDIATRICS

Peripheral IV Insertion

Jan 4, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Peripheral IV Insertion

Indications Print Section Listen • Vascular access in nonemergent situations or temporary access in emergent situations. • Administration of fluids and electrolytes. • Administration of intravenous medications. • Administration of…

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Cardioversion and Defibrillation

Jan 4, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Cardioversion and Defibrillation

Indications Print Section Listen • Rapid termination of tachycardia that is either unresponsive to medications or pacing interventions or is hemodynamically compromising, necessitating more urgent intervention. Cardioversion • Tachycardia, either…

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Cricothyrotomy

Jan 4, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Cricothyrotomy

Indications Print Section Listen • Patients who cannot be adequately oxygenated or ventilated using bag-mask ventilation. • Patients in whom it is impossible to establish an airway via oral or…

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Intraosseous Line Insertion

Jan 4, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Intraosseous Line Insertion

Indications Print Section Listen • Emergent temporary vascular access during cardiopulmonary resuscitation or during the treatment of uncompensated shock when unable to insert an intravenous line. • Volume resuscitation. •…

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Placement of Nasopharyngeal Airway

Jan 4, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Placement of Nasopharyngeal Airway

Indications Print Section Listen • Nasopharyngeal airways provide a conduit for airflow between the nares and the pharynx. • Nasopharyngeal airways prevent mandibular tissue from obstructing the posterior pharynx. •…

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Placement of Endotracheal Tube

Jan 4, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Placement of Endotracheal Tube

Indications Print Section Listen Respiratory • Apnea. • Acute respiratory failure (Pao2 < 50 mm Hg in patient with fraction of inspired oxygen [Fio2] > 0.5 and Paco2 > 55…

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Placement of Oropharyngeal Airway

Jan 4, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Placement of Oropharyngeal Airway

Indications Print Section Listen • Oropharyngeal airways provide a conduit for airflow through the mouth to the pharynx. • Oropharyngeal airways prevent mandibular tissue from obstructing the posterior pharynx. •…

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Bag-Mask Ventilation

Jan 4, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Bag-Mask Ventilation

Indications Print Section Listen • To ventilate and oxygenate a patient. • A ventilation face mask may be used with an oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway during spontaneous, assisted, or controlled…

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Substance Abuse Disorder

Dec 31, 2018 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Substance Abuse Disorder

Patient Story Print Section Listen A young mother and her four children are being seen in a free clinic within a homeless shelter for various health reasons (Figure 229-1). The…

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Phace Syndrome

Dec 31, 2018 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Phace Syndrome

Patient Story Print Section Listen A 2.5-year-old girl who was diagnosed with PHACE syndrome at 5 months of age is brought to her dermatologist for a routine follow-up visit. She…

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