PEDIATRICS

Drug-Associated Rashes

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Drug-Associated Rashes

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Drug-associated rashes are very common in hospitalized patients, and uncommonly can be associated with conditions that prompt admission. In large prospective studies and systematic reviews, 2.9%…

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Erythema Multiforme

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Erythema Multiforme

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Erythema multiforme (EM) is a self-limited acute hypersensitivity reaction to a variety of inciting agents including medications, viruses, bacteria, and fungi. The cutaneous lesions of EM…

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Electrocardiogram Interpretation

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Electrocardiogram Interpretation

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Every heartbeat is controlled by electrical waves passing through the heart. The summation of this electrical activity results in the tracing seen on an electrocardiogram (ECG)….

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Atopic Dermatitis

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Atopic Dermatitis

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Atopic dermatitis (AD), or atopic eczema, is a common inflammatory skin disorder characterized by pruritus, a chronic and recurrent course, and a distinctive anatomic distribution and…

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Congenital Heart Disease

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Congenital Heart Disease

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Excluding patent ductus arteriosus of the premature infant, congenital heart disease is estimated to occur in about 0.8% of all children.1 Fortunately, most of these problems…

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Purpura

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Purpura

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Purpura, or bleeding into the skin, may be an innocent finding in minor trauma or the first sign of a life-threatening disease. Pinpoint areas of hemorrhage…

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Vesicles and Bullae

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Vesicles and Bullae

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen The diagnosis of vesicular and bullous diseases in childhood can be a difficult task. To better understand the defining characteristics of vesiculobullous disorders, a general knowledge…

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The Cardiac Examination

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on The Cardiac Examination

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen A detailed history and comprehensive bedside physical examination are the starting point for clinical evaluation and provide information on patient status, ventricular pressures, volumes and contractility,…

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Ecthyma Gangrenosum

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Ecthyma Gangrenosum

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen In 1897, Barker first described skin lesions evolving from erythematous macules to vesicles to necrotic ulcers in the setting of septicemia secondary to Pseudomonas aeruginosa.1 In…

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