PEDIATRICS

Myocarditis and Cardiomyopathy

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Myocarditis and Cardiomyopathy

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Myocarditis is a pathologic process characterized by inflammation of the myocardium leading to cellular necrosis and myocardial dysfunction. Although often thought of as a viral or…

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Infective Endocarditis

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Infective Endocarditis

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Although infective endocarditis is a relatively uncommon diagnosis in children, it is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the pediatric population.1 The incidence of…

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Acute Rheumatic Fever

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Acute Rheumatic Fever

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is an inflammatory condition manifested by the nonsuppurative sequelae of a preceding group A β-hemolytic streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. ARF involves the heart,…

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Immunoglobulin

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Immunoglobulin

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is a polyclonal mixture of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies that can be administered intravenously. IVIG is used primarily as replacement therapy in a…

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Imaging of Child Abuse

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Imaging of Child Abuse

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen In 1946 John Caffey described the association of subdural hematomas and skeletal fractures in infants and raised the possibility of maltreatment to explain these injuries.1 Kempe…

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Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a common cause for concern in adolescents and often results in visits to healthcare providers and emergency departments.1 Abnormal uterine bleeding…

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Eating Disorders

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Eating Disorders

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Eating disorders are common and dangerous conditions. They affect millions of Americans, across all racial and socioeconomic lines, occurring in both males and females. Eating disorders…

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Drug Allergy

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Drug Allergy

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Adverse drug reactions are broadly defined by the World Health Organization as “any noxious, unintended, and undesired effect of a drug that occurs at doses used…

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