PEDIATRICS

Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis and Macrophage Activation Syndrome

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis and Macrophage Activation Syndrome

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) and macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) are clinically related life-threatening immune dysregulatory processes characterized by fever, systemic inflammation, organomegaly, coagulopathy, and hematologic cytopenias. Both…

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Kawasaki Disease

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Kawasaki Disease

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Kawasaki disease (KD), a vasculitis affecting small- and medium- sized blood vessels, is the second most common childhood vasculitis, and the most common cause of pediatric…

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Agitation

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BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Episodes of acute agitation in children and adolescents can range from a state of unrest and anxiety with low frustration tolerance to a state of fear,…

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New-Onset Psychosis

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on New-Onset Psychosis

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Psychosis is a cluster of symptoms used to define specific psychiatric disorders. Psychotic symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, or disorganization of thoughts and behavior. Children, adolescents, and…

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Conversion and Pain Disorders

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Conversion and Pain Disorders

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen The assessment and management of children and adolescents who present with medically unexplained symptoms or symptoms in excess of what would be expected for a particular…

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Depression and Physical Illness

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Depression and Physical Illness

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen Children and adolescents hospitalized for the treatment of physical illness often have feelings of sadness, frustration, or irritability that represent a normal response to their experience….

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Aspiration

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Aspiration

BACKGROUND Print Section Listen The term aspiration encompasses a variety of respiratory syndromes, and many medical conditions can predispose to aspiration. Foreign body inhalation and the aspiration of infectious or…

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Oncologic Emergencies

Jan 20, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Oncologic Emergencies

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Early recognition, prevention, and treatment of oncological emergencies improves clinical outcomes. Both at initial presentation and during treatment, pediatric cancer patients can develop acute, severe, and…

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