PEDIATRICS

Basic genetics

Apr 21, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Basic genetics

Chapter Contents The nature and structure of a gene 129 Decoding the information in DNA 130 Chromosomes and cell division 131 Chromosome analysis 133 Patterns of inheritance 135 Autosomal dominant…

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Science and the emergence of neonatal medicine

Apr 21, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Science and the emergence of neonatal medicine

Chapter Contents Introduction 115 Emerging care of the premature infant 115 Feeding the premature infant 116 Early versus late feeding 116 Thermoregulation and the premature infant 116 Thermoregulation 116 The…

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Outcome following preterm birth

Apr 21, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Outcome following preterm birth

Chapter Contents History: early neonatal care 71 The contribution of prematurity to disability in the community 72 Reporting outcomes and study design 72 Outcome in early infancy 74 Motor development…

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Epidemiology

Apr 21, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Epidemiology

Chapter Contents Introduction 3 Births and birth rates 3 How birth statistics are compiled 3 Trends and variations in birth rates 5 Definitions 5 The incidence of preterm birth and…

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Developmental care

Apr 21, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Developmental care

Chapter Contents Introduction 89 Brain development in relation to developmental care 89 Developmental care 90 The nursery environment 90 Light 90 Noise 90 Family-centred care (FCC) 90 Kangaroo mother care…

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Ethical and legal aspects of neonatology

Apr 21, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Ethical and legal aspects of neonatology

Chapter Contents Part 1: Ethics 103 Introduction 103 Plurality of moral beliefs and ethical approaches 103 The value of life of the newborn 103 Recent philosophical challenges 103 Best interests…

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Counselling and support for parents and families

Apr 21, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Counselling and support for parents and families

Chapter Contents Introduction 95 The relationship with parents 96 Initial introductions 96 Establishing trust 96 Roles and responsibilities 96 Teamwork 96 Consent to treatment 96 Life and death decision-making 97…

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Anaphylaxis: Assessment and Management

Apr 15, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Anaphylaxis: Assessment and Management

Key Points • Most episodes of anaphylaxis occur in the community, not in healthcare settings. Food is by far the most common trigger. Concomitant asthma increases the risk of severe…

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Insect Sting Allergy

Apr 15, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Insect Sting Allergy

Key Points • The majority of insect sting reactions in children are mild and frequently only dermal (hives, angioedema). • Children who have only dermal reactions have a very benign…

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