Our concept of nucleic acid biology has advanced dramatically over the past two decades, with a growing appreciation that cell-free DNA (cfDNA) fragments are present in all body fluids including…
Despite years of research, miscarriage, particularly when recurrent, continues to pose a medical challenge. An embryo chromosomal error is responsible for 50–60% of recurrent cases; however, up to 30–50% remains…
Identifying individuals at risk of having children affected by genetic conditions or congenital anomalies allows counselling that aims to inform reproductive decisions. This process takes place either at the preconception…
1. Which of the following are appropriate regarding the definition “quality-adjusted life year” (QALY)? a) It represents a disability-adjusted life year b) It is used in low-income countries to evaluate…
1. a) F b) T c) T d) T e) T This question refers to the DICER1 -cancer predisposition syndrome. Cervical cancer is predisposed to, however this is embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma…
Through their Sustainable Development Goals the United Nations recognizes the moral significance of health, stating that the elimination of maternal and early neonatal mortality are health outcomes that should be…
With interest in global health experiences (GHEs) by medical trainees remaining high, the number of global health programs offering educational experiences in resource limited settings has proliferated. Development and implementation…
Biomedical research is currently guided by ethical standards that have evolved over many centuries. Historical and political events, social and legal considerations, and continuous medical and technological advances have led…
Low budgets constrain and high budgets stimulate choices. In high-income countries, this economic reality may lead to overuse of healthcare services and pose unnecessary risks for mothers and infants. Options…
With increasing medical advances and the ability to rescue the mother and her baby, there has been a growth in the number of women who deliver in hospital facilities. This…
