Endocrinology

Jan 9, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Endocrinology

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Print Section Listen Definition: Plasma glucose level that meets ADA criteria for DM (see table below) Diagnosing Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Glucose Regulation Print Section Listen |…

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Hematology

Jan 9, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Hematology

Presenting Signs and Symptoms of Hematologic Disorders Print Section Listen | Download (.pdf) | Print Disease Symptoms and Signs Anemia Pallor, fatigue, weakness, dizziness, chest pain, weight loss, jaundice, tachypnea…

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Fluids, Electrolytes, and Acid–Base Balance

Jan 9, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Fluids, Electrolytes, and Acid–Base Balance

Maintenance IV Fluid (MIVF) and Electrolyte Requirements Print Section Listen Daily Fluid Requirements Kilograms of Body Weight–Based Method (Pediatrics. 1957;19:823) 1–10 kg: 100 mL/kg/d and 10–20 kg: 50 mL/kg/d and…

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Genetics

Jan 9, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Genetics

AAP Statement on Genetic Testing in Minors (Pediatrics 2000;106(6):1494) Print Section Listen “[Minors] should not be tested except under the following specific circumstances: there are immediate medical benefits, such as…

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Gastroenterology

Jan 9, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Gastroenterology

Gastroesophageal Reflux Print Section Listen Definitions: Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is normal passage of gastric contents into the esophagus; GERD consists of symptoms and complications of GER; rumination is voluntary habitual…

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High-Yield Ambulatory Care

Jan 9, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on High-Yield Ambulatory Care

ADHD Print Section Listen Affects 6%–9% of school-aged children. Evaluation and Diagnosis Multiple components are involved in appropriate evaluation and diagnosis (Pediatrics 2000;105(5):1158). The PCP should consider ADHD in any…

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Emergency Medicine

Jan 9, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Emergency Medicine

Fever Without Localizing Signs (FWLS) Print Section Listen eFigure 13-1 Algorithm for the management of fever without localizing source in patients 0 to 2 months of age. (Adapted from Texas…

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Ear, Nose, and Throat

Jan 9, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Ear, Nose, and Throat

Acute Otitis Media (AOM) Print Section Listen Epidemiology: 33% of all pediatric office visits; by 3 yo, 80% have ≥ 1 AOM Pathophysiology: URI or inflammation → Eustachian tube dysfunction…

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Dermatology

Jan 9, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Dermatology

Types of Lesions Print Section Listen Primary: Specific Changes Caused Directly by Disease Process Macule: Nonpalpable, <1 cm Patch: Nonpalpable, >1 cm Papule: Solid, palpable, <1 cm Nodule: Solid, palpable,…

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Cardiology

Jan 9, 2019 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Cardiology

Evaluation of Suspected Congenital Heart Disease Print Section Listen See Chapter 32. Cardiac Pathophysiology: Six Main Classes Print Section Listen Cardiac Diseases Are Better Understood by Comparing Individual Patients’ Physiologies…

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