Ureteral Operations

May 7, 2019 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on Ureteral Operations

Ureteral Operations Kenneth D. Hatch GENERAL PRINCIPLES Definition Injury to the ureter may result from surgery, cancer, radiation, or infection. Gynecologic surgery is the most common cause of ureteral injury…

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Bladder Operations

May 7, 2019 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on Bladder Operations

Bladder Operations Kenneth D. Hatch GENERAL PRINCIPLES Definition A vesicovaginal fistula is an abnormal connection between the bladder and the vagina. It occurs most often after pelvic surgery but may…

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Bowel Fistula

May 7, 2019 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on Bowel Fistula

Bowel Fistula Kenneth D. Hatch GENERAL PRINCIPLES Definition A fistula occurs when bowel contents exit through the abdominal wall, vagina, bladder, or uterus. They occur most commonly from surgery but…

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Bowel Obstruction

May 7, 2019 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on Bowel Obstruction

Bowel Obstruction Kenneth D. Hatch GENERAL PRINCIPLES Definition Obstruction of the bowel is divided into two categories: adynamic ileus and mechanical obstruction. After laparotomy, the small bowel normally undergoes paralytic…

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Early-Stage Ovarian Cancer

May 7, 2019 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on Early-Stage Ovarian Cancer

Early-Stage Ovarian Cancer Kenneth D. Hatch GENERAL PRINCIPLES Definition Early-stage ovarian cancer is stage I A, B, C or stage II A, B after adequate surgical staging has been performed….

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