Fig. 36.1. Contrast enema post evacuation phase demonstrating the transition zone (arrows). The aganglionic Hirschsprung’s bowel is distal to the transition zone (TZ—transition zone), which is less than 5 cm…
Fig. 37.1. Trocar sites [18]. From Lima M, Pull-through for high imperforate anus. In: Essentials of Pediatric Endoscopic Surgery. Saxena AK, Hollwarth ME, eds. Austria, Springer; 2009:281–288. Reprinted with permission….
Fig. 19.1. Short esophageal stricture secondary to caustic ingestion in a 5-year old that was recalcitrant to esophageal dilatation. Fig. 19.2. Long esophageal stricture secondary to accidental caustic ingestion in…
Malignant Benign Surface epithelial-stromal tumors Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma Serous cystadenocarcinoma Adenofibroma Adenocarcinoma Sex cord-stromal tumors Granulosa cell tumors Theca cell tumors Fibromas Sclerosing stromal tumors Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors Sex cord tumors…
Fig. 43.1. Demonstrates patient positioning supine at the end of the bed with the surgeon between the legs and the monitor by the patient’s head. Ports Three or four ports…
8 years 12 years 18 years 50th percentilea 15 18 22 85th percentilea (overweight) 18 21 25 95th percentilea (obesity) 22 26 30 99th percentileb (extreme obesity) 26 32…
Fig. 34.1. Insertion of laparoscope and grasper through umbilical trocar. 3. Grab the appendix using the grasper. Aiming just below the tip ensures the appendix doesn’t bend during removal…
Gross type Incidence (%) C 86 A 7 E 4 B 2 D <1 In terms of genetic disorders, EA is also associated with trisomies 18 and 21, as well…
Fig. 21.1. Typical upper gastrointestinal series in a patient with achalasia. Esophageal manometry is confirmatory when performed. Findings in achalasia demonstrate elevated resting lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressure, absent or…
Fig. 38.1. Inguinal anatomy of a left-sided hernia as seen laparoscopically. Note the vas deferens medial to the internal ring, the spermatic vessels lateral to the internal ring, and the…
