Prepubertal vaginal bleeding

Sep 21, 2024 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on Prepubertal vaginal bleeding

Introduction Prepubertal vaginal bleeding is the onset of vaginal bleeding that occurs before the normal age of puberty and may occur both with and without preceding pubertal milestones. Although many…

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Dysmenorrhea and endometriosis in the adolescent female

Sep 21, 2024 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on Dysmenorrhea and endometriosis in the adolescent female

Introduction Dysmenorrhea, which is pain associated with menstrual cycles, has a significant impact on the day-to-day functioning of adolescents. This chapter aims to review dysmenorrhea and endometriosis (the most common…

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The normal menstrual cycle

Sep 21, 2024 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on The normal menstrual cycle

Introduction The menstrual period is a key marker of health. In fact, many professional medical organizations recommend that the menstrual cycle be considered a vital sign, as timely identification of…

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Abnormal puberty

Sep 21, 2024 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on Abnormal puberty

Introduction Puberty can be a source of much concern for adolescents. As children become more self-aware, they also become more aware of comparisons: Why don’t I have breasts yet? My…

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Pediatric gynecologic examination

Sep 21, 2024 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on Pediatric gynecologic examination

Introduction The pediatric gynecologic examination (PGE) should only be performed when indicated. Unnecessary PGE in both the child and adolescent can lead to overmedicalization of their conditions, feelings of exploitation,…

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Normal puberty

Sep 21, 2024 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on Normal puberty

Introduction The period of human growth and development that occurs during adolescence is commonly referred to as puberty. This chapter focuses on normal pubertal changes, including sexual maturity and physical…

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Common menstrual concerns in the adolescent

Sep 21, 2024 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on Common menstrual concerns in the adolescent

Introduction Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is the most common complaint among adolescents reporting to a gynecologist. They may present with bleeding that lasts for several weeks at a time or…

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The confidential interview

Sep 21, 2024 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on The confidential interview

Introduction Adolescence is a complex developmental phase with cognitive, physical, and psychosocial milestones ( Table 2.1 ). As a young person navigates this journey, they may engage in risk-taking behaviors…

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