Intrauterine Contraception Overview The inclusion of progestins in intrauterine devices (IUDs) has given rise to the terms “intrauterine system” (IUS) and “intrauterine contraception” (IUC). Currently, both progestin- and copper-containing IUS…
Injectable Contraceptives Overview Depo-Provera is the only injectable contraceptive available in the United States. It comes in two forms: intramuscular (IM, Depo-Provera) and subcutaneous (SC, Depo-Sub Q 104). Currently, the…
Nexplanon Overview Currently, there is one implantable transdermal contraceptive device available in the United States: Nexplanon. This system releases a progestin (synthetic progesterone, etonogestrel) into the body at a constant…
Emergency Contraception Emergency contraception (EC) is a term that encompasses more than the name implies. Rather than being simply a postcoital form of birth control, this method can be used,…
Breast Complaints Overview Breast complaints are highly charged issues. The increasing incidence of breast cancer with age, coupled with the high profile of this disease, creates anxiety in any woman…
Barrier Contraceptives Overview Technically speaking, barrier methods comprise several categories of contraceptive options. They include the common male barrier, the male condom. They also include a variety of female vaginal…
Amenorrhea Overview Amenorrhea is classified as primary or secondary. It is important to remember that it actually is a symptom and not a diagnosis. Primary amenorrhea refers to absence of…
Abnormal Bleeding and Spotting Overview Abnormal bleeding and spotting are on a continuum. Significance varies with age. However, some irregular bleeding and anovulatory bleeding are characteristics of both adolescents and…
Postpartum and Neonatal Overview* *Neonatal Protocols contributed by Elizabeth Hawkins-Walsh. The first trimester of pregnancy is characterized by tremendous physical and emotional changes. So, too, is the postpartum period. Many…
3rd Trimester Overview Third trimester pregnancy complaints are common because of the pressure of the growing fetus on many body organs. Changes in the center of gravity, increasing venous compression,…
