Fig. 15.1 Three-dimensional ultrasound at 16 weeks 5 days of gestation in the axial plane (a) and surface rendering mode (b) demonstrating an exophytic midline lesion originating from the brain…
Fig. 16.1 Three-dimensional ultrasound at 21.5 weeks of gestation in multiplanar mode and with volume reconstruction. The green toolbar was placed at the level of the midportion of the fetal…
, Natasha Sallum1 and Lydia Masako Ferreira1 (1) Division of Plastic Surgery, Federal University of São Paulo/UNIFESP, São Paulo, Brazil 11.1 Introduction Cleft lip and palate are the most common causes of…
Fig. 21.1 (a) Three-dimensional surface-rendering ultrasound of the fetal face shows cleft lip, a large polyp protruding through the right nostril, two nasal dorsal polyps, and a left cheek skin…
Fig. 13.1 Representative images of the fetus and the postmortem findings. Prenatal 3D ultrasound in surface-rendering mode of the fetal face shows a wide, left-sided cleft lip with malformation of…
Fig. 17.1 Three-dimensional ultrasound in surface-rendering mode showing proboscis and severe hypotelorism Fig. 17.2 3D virtual physical model showing the typical features of the congenital malformation Fig. 17.3 Postmortem photographs…
Fig. 12.1 (a, b) Sagittal 2D ultrasound views of the fetal profile show severe midfacial hypoplasia. Note the almost absent nose and severe depression of the midface. Moderate polyhydramnios was…
Fig. 14.1 Fetal T2-weighted MRI at 34.6 weeks’ gestation in the three planes (sagittal plane (a), coronal plane (b), axial plane (c)) demonstrates the partial exophytic hyperintense soft tissue mass…
Fig. 20.1 Two- and three-dimensional ultrasound using surface-rendering and “skeleton” mode showing increased nuchal fold, prenasal edema, femoral hypoplasia, curved tibia and absent fibula, and oligodactyly of hands and feet…
Fig. 2.1 Drawing in an anterior oblique view of the late fetal face showing the contributions of the various facial processes. Green indicates the frontonasal process; yellow, the lateral nasal…
