Selective Pulmonary Vasodilators

Sep 26, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Selective Pulmonary Vasodilators

(3) Department of Pediatrics, UC Davis Children’s Hospital, University of California, Davis, 2516 Stockton Blvd, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA   Educational Objectives Understand the regulation and physiologic functions of the nitric…

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Long-Term Outcomes After Mechanical Ventilation in Neonates

Sep 26, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Long-Term Outcomes After Mechanical Ventilation in Neonates

, Doug F. Hacking2, 3, Colin R. Robertson1, 2, 4 and Lex W. Doyle2, 5, 6   (1) Respiratory Medicine, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia (2) Clinical Sciences, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia (3)…

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Automation of ALI/ARDS Ventilation in Children

Sep 26, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Automation of ALI/ARDS Ventilation in Children

Fig. 62.1 The presenting screen of a computer decision support tool prepared for pediatric modes of ventilation. Specific tools are within the software including the oxygenation tables for various levels…

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Automated Control of Oxygen in Neonates

Sep 26, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Automated Control of Oxygen in Neonates

Fig. 60.1 Histograms of SpO2 and FiO2 show increased time within the target range of SpO2 and a striking reduction in time spent with high SpO2 during automated FiO2 adjustment…

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Permissive Hypercapnia

Sep 26, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Permissive Hypercapnia

Fig. 26.1 Brain tissue O2 tension, as well as cerebral perfusion, is progressively increased with increases in inspired CO2 concentration (Reproduced with permission, Hare et al. (2003)) 26.2.3 Cardiovascular System…

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Ventilator-Associated Lung Injury

Sep 26, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Ventilator-Associated Lung Injury

, Pierre-Henri Jarreau2, 3   and Brian P. Kavanagh1   (1) Departments of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada (2) Service…

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Respirator Cycle Control Modes

Sep 26, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Respirator Cycle Control Modes

Initiation  Ideally, VG should be initiated as soon as possible after intubation because this is the time when the most rapid changes in lung mechanics are likely to occur  There…

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Noninvasive Respiratory Support in the Neonate

Sep 26, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Noninvasive Respiratory Support in the Neonate

Fig. 40.1 Nasal respiratory support via nasal prongs 40.1.1 Initiating Nasal Respiratory Support (NRS) 40.1.1.1 Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (NCPAP) Nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) goal in infants…

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